Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38360906›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Prophylactic pegfilgrastim reduces febrile neutropenia in ramucirumab plus docetaxel after chemoimmunotherapy in advanced NSCLC: post hoc analysis from NEJ051.

Keita Miura, Ou Yamaguchi, Keita Mori, Atsushi Nakamura, Motohiro Tamiya, Tomohiro Oba, Noriko Yanagitani, Hideaki Mizutani, Takashi Ninomiya, Tomosue Kajiwara and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Keita MiuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ou YamaguchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, 350-1298, Japan. ouyamagu@saitama-med.ac.jp.
Keita MoriClinical Research Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Nagaizumi, Japan.
Atsushi NakamuraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Motohiro TamiyaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Tomohiro ObaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Noriko YanagitaniDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideaki MizutaniDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan.
Takashi NinomiyaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology and Medicine, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.
Tomosue KajiwaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Kentaro ItoRespiratory Center, Matsusaka Municipal Hospital, Matsusaka, Mie, Japan.
Akihiko MiyanagaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke AraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Hiroaki KodamaDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kunihiko KobayashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, 350-1298, Japan.
Kyoichi KairaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, 350-1298, Japan. kkaira1970@yahoo.co.jp.
Saitama Medical University · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPJuntendo University · JPNiigata Cancer Center Hospital · JPNippon Medical School · JPOsaka International Cancer Institute · JPSaiseikai Utsunomiya hospital · JPSaitama Cancer Center · JPSaitama International Medical Center · JPSaitama Red Cross Hospital · JPSendai Kousei Hospital · JPShikoku Cancer Center · JPSoka Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ramucirumab plus docetaxel (RD) can cause febrile neutropenia (FN), which frequently requires the prophylactic administration of pegfilgrastim. However, the effects of prophylactic pegfilgrastim on FN prevention, therapeutic efficacy, and prognosis after RD have not been fully evaluated in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Two hundred and eighty-eight patients with advanced NSCLC who received RD as second-line therapy after platinum-based chemotherapy plus PD-1 blockade were included. Patients were divided into groups with and without prophylactic pegfilgrastim, and adverse events, efficacy, and prognosis were compared between both groups. Of the 288 patients, 247 received prophylactic pegfilgrastim and 41 did not. The frequency of grade 3/4 neutropenia was 62 patients (25.1%) in the pegfilgrastim group and 28 (68.3%) in the control group (p < 0.001). The frequency of FN was 25 patients (10.1%) in the pegfilgrastim group and 10 (24.4%) in the control group (p = 0.018). The objective response rate was 31.2% and 14.6% in the pegfilgrastim and control groups (p = 0.039), respectively. The disease control rate was 72.9% in the pegfilgrastim group and 51.2% in the control group (p = 0.009). Median progression free survival was 4.3 months in the pegfilgrastim group and 2.5 months in the control group (p = 0.002). The median overall survival was 12.8 and 8.1 months in the pegfilgrastim and control groups (p = 0.004), respectively. Prophylactic pegfilgrastim for RD reduced the frequency of grade 3/4 neutropenia and febrile neutropenia and did not appear to be detrimental to patient outcome RD.Clinical Trial Registration Number: UMIN000042333.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFebrile NeutropeniaFilgrastimLeukopeniaLung NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDocetaxelGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansPolyethylene GlycolsRamucirumabDocetaxelFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorpegfilgrastimPolyethylene GlycolsRamucirumabFebrile neutropeniaNeutropeniaNon-small cell lung cancerPegfilgrastimRamucirumab plus docetaxel

Identifiers

PMID38360906
PMCPMC10869351
OpenAlexW4391843899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.