ArticleBMC psychology2024
Early maladaptive schema, attachment style, and parenting style in a clinical population with personality disorder and normal individuals: a discriminant analysis model.
Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The interplay of attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas across different populations.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Roles Of Adverse Childhood Experiences And Early Maladaptive Schemas In Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review.Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2026Review
- Perceived Control in the NICU: Implications for Maternal Mental Health and Parenting in the NICU.Psychology research and behavior management · 2026Article
- The Impact of Childhood Abuse on the Development of Early Maladaptive Schemas and the Expression of Violence in Adolescents.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Affective neuroscience correlates of personality and the formation of early maladaptive schemas - preliminary reports.Postepy psychiatrii neurologii · 2024Article
- The Despair of Identity Diffusion: Associations With Psychache and Hopelessness and the Indirect Effect of Childhood Emotional Abuse.Clinical psychology & psychotherapyArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
introductionResearchers have shown various variables' role in forming personality disorders (PD). This study aimed to assess the role of early maladaptive schema (EMS), attachment style (AS), and parenting style (PS) in discriminating between personality disorders and normal individuals.
methodsIn this study, 78 personality disorder patients and 360 healthy volunteers aged 18-84 were selected using convenience sampling. They completed the Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (SQ-SF), Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), and Baumrind's Parenting Styles Questionnaire (PSI). Data were analyzed using discriminant analysis with IBM SPSS 25.
resultsThe results showed higher mean scores in all early maladaptive schema domains, insecure attachment styles, and authoritarian parenting in the personality disorder group than in the normal group. Also, discriminant analyses revealed that the function was statistically significant and could distinguish between the two groups and a compound of essential variables, disconnection, impaired autonomy, and secure attachment, respectively, discriminating two groups. Given that all components were able to distinguish between the two groups.
conclusionTherefore, intervention based on these factors early in life may help reduce the characteristics of personality disorders. Also, considering the role of these factors, treatment protocols can be prepared.
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