Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38360787›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2024

Application of Spinal Subtraction and Bone Background Fusion CTA in the Accurate Diagnosis and Evaluation of Spinal Vascular Malformations.

Xuehan Hu, Zhidong Yuan, Kaiyin Liang, Min Chen, Zhen Zhang, Hairong Zheng, Guanxun Cheng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuehan HuFrom the Department of Radiology (X.H., Z.Y., K.L., Z.Z., G.C.), Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-3849
Zhidong YuanFrom the Department of Radiology (X.H., Z.Y., K.L., Z.Z., G.C.), Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1169-0169
Kaiyin LiangFrom the Department of Radiology (X.H., Z.Y., K.L., Z.Z., G.C.), Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Min ChenDepartment of Radiology (M.C.), Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5083-7533
Zhen ZhangFrom the Department of Radiology (X.H., Z.Y., K.L., Z.Z., G.C.), Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Hairong ZhengPaul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging (X.H., H.Z.), Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Guanxun ChengFrom the Department of Radiology (X.H., Z.Y., K.L., Z.Z., G.C.), Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China chengguanxun@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9168-1670
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital · CNShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology · CNSouthern University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAccurate pretreatment diagnosis and assessment of spinal vascular malformations using spinal CTA are crucial for patient prognosis, but the postprocessing reconstruction may not be able to fully depict the lesions due to the complexity inherent in spinal anatomy. Our purpose was to explore the application value of the spinal subtraction and bone background fusion CTA (SSBBF-CTA) technique in precisely depicting and localizing spinal vascular malformation lesions. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, patients (between November 2017 and November 2022) with symptoms similar to those of spinal vascular malformations were divided into diseased (group A) and nondiseased (group B) groups. All patients underwent spinal CTA using Siemens dual-source CT. Multiplanar reconstruction; routine bone subtraction, and SSBBF-CTA images were obtained using the snygo.via and ADW4.6 postprocessing reconstruction workstations. Multiple observers researched the following 3 aspects: 1) preliminary screening capability using original images with multiplanar reconstruction CTA, 2) the accuracy and stability of the SSBBF-CTA postprocessing technique, and 3) diagnostic evaluation of spinal vascular malformations using the 3 types of postprocessing images. Diagnostic performance was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic analysis, while reader or image differences were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test or the Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test.

resultsForty-nine patients (groups A and B: 22 and 27 patients; mean ages, 44.0 [SD, 14.3] years and 44.6 [SD,15.2] years; 13 and 16 men) were evaluated. Junior physicians showed lower diagnostic accuracy and sensitivity using multiplanar reconstruction CTA (85.7% and 77.3%) than senior physicians (93.9% and 90.9%, 98% and 95.5%). Short-term trained juniors achieved SSBBF-CTA image accuracy similar to that of experienced physicians (

conclusionsThe SSBBF-CTA technique exhibited excellent reproducibility and enabled accurate pretreatment diagnosis and assessment of spinal vascular malformations with high diagnostic efficiency, particularly for junior radiologists.

Indexed as

Vascular DiseasesVascular MalformationsAdultAngiography, Digital SubtractionHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID38360787
PMCPMC11286120
OpenAlexW4391838847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.