Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38360614›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

The effectiveness and pharmacoeconomic study of using different corticosteroids in the treatment of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Marwa G Elhennawy, Yosri Akl, Maggie Abbassi, Nirmeen A Sabry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marwa G ElhennawyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt. marwa.gamal@pharma.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-9145
Yosri AklDepartment of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt.
Maggie AbbassiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-8990
Nirmeen A SabryDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-0772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInterstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are caused by inflammation and/or fibrosis of alveolar walls resulting in impaired gas exchange. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is the third most common type of ILDs. Corticosteroids are the mainstay treatment for HP. The use of intramuscular (IM) betamethasone or intravenous (IV) dexamethasone as weekly pulse doses has shown higher benefit than daily oral prednisolone for HP patients. The aim of this study is to directly compare different corticosteroids in terms of effectiveness and in monetary values and perform an economic evaluation.

methodsOne hundred and seven patients were tested for pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and inflammatory markers to assess the treatment effectiveness. A cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) was performed. ICERs between 3 treatment groups were calculated.

resultsPost treatment, Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) levels significantly improved in betamethasone group from 723.22 ± 218.18 U/ml to 554.48 ± 129.69 U/ml (p = 0.001). A significant improvement in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) occurred in the dexamethasone group from 56.12 ± 27.97 mm to 30.06 ± 16.04 mm (p = 0.048). A significant improvement in forced expiratory volume (FEV

conclusionBetamethasone and dexamethasone were found to be more effective than prednisolone in improving the inflammatory reaction and the clinical features of HP patients. Betamethasone was found to be the best intervention in terms of cost against the effect.

Indexed as

Alveolitis, Extrinsic AllergicLung Diseases, InterstitialAdrenal Cortex HormonesBetamethasoneDexamethasoneEconomics, PharmaceuticalHumansPrednisoloneAdrenal Cortex HormonesBetamethasoneDexamethasonePrednisoloneCorticosteroidsCost-effectiveness analysisEfficacyHPKL-6Spirometry

Identifiers

PMID38360614
PMCPMC10870560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.