Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38360588›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Geographic differences in pharmacotherapy patterns and outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in China.

Ying Li, Qianhua Ou, Yuxuan Lu, Zhiyuan Shen, Jieyu Li, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Liwen Tai, Guozhong Li, Huisheng Chen, Guiru Zhang and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02470624 (Chinese Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment Outcome Registry), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02470624 unknown statusnot on this map

Chinese Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment Outcome Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorPeking University First HospitalRan2015 to 2017Enrolled10,000ConditionsIschemic StrokeArmstreatment following current guideline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Ying Li *Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Qianhua Ou *Department of medical affairs, Techpool Bio-Pharma Co., LTD, Guangzhou, China.
Yuxuan LuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zhiyuan ShenDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jieyu LiDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zhuangzhuang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Liwen TaiDepartment of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Guozhong LiDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Huisheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang, China.
Guiru ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Penglai People's Hospital, Penglai, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Xuwen SunDepartment of Neurology, Qindao University Medical College Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Jinhua QiuDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou First Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Yan WeiDepartment of Neurology, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, China.
Sainan ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhaoxia WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Weiping SunDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. sunweiping1979@163.com.
Yining HuangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. ynhuang@bjmu.edu.cn.
Peking University First Hospital · CNFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CNGeneral Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNHarrison International Peace Hospital · CNHuizhou Central People's Hospital · CNPeking University · CNSecond Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNYuhuangding Hospital · CN

Funding

Interdisciplinary Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital 2021CR37National Natural Science Foundation of China 81400944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVast economic and healthcare status discrepancies exist among regions in China, contributing to different treatment patterns. This study was aimed to investigate the current status of pharmacotherapy for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and outcomes in China and explore the geographic variation in stroke care.

methodsThis study was a multicenter prospective registry study, which collected the data of patients with AIS from 80 hospitals in 46 cities in 2015-2017 across China. Poor functional outcome defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 3-6 was assessed at 3 and 12 months. Multivariate logistic regression was used.

resultsAmong 9973 eligible patients, the number of receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, statin and human urinary kallidinogenase was 429 (4.3%), 9363 (93.9%), 1063 (10.7%), 6828 (74.7%) and 5112 (51.2%), respectively. Multivariable analysis showed IVT use in northeastern was significantly more frequent than in eastern region (OR = 3.17, 95% CI, 2.53-3.99), while the antiplatelets agents use were less frequent (OR = 0.46, 95%CI: 0.38-0.57). The proportions of poor outcomes at 3 and 12 months were 20.7% and 15.8%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed AIS patients from northeastern and central region had significantly lower risk of poor outcome at month 3 and 12 than those from eastern region (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsThere was a low IVT use and a high antiplatelet agent and statin use for AIS in China. The pharmacotherapy and prognosis of AIS had variation by geographic region.

trial registrationThis study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02470624).

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIschemic StrokeStrokeFibrinolytic AgentsHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesThrombolytic TherapyTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute ischemic strokeGeographic variationOutcomePharmacotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38360588
PMCPMC10868026
OpenAlexW4391842256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.