Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38360156›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2024

Transactional sex among adults accessing sexual health services in Alabama, 2008-2022: Prevalence, associated risk factors, and associations with HIV, HCV, and STI diagnosis.

Kaitlyn Atkins, Josh Bruce, Emma Sophia Kay, Karen Musgrove, Polly Kellar, Sarah MacCarthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaitlyn AtkinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: kait.atkins@jhu.edu.
Josh BruceBirmingham AIDS Outreach, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Emma Sophia KayBirmingham AIDS Outreach, Birmingham, AL, USA; Department of Acute, Chronic, and Continuing Care University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing Birmingham, AL, USA.
Karen MusgroveBirmingham AIDS Outreach, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Polly KellarBirmingham AIDS Outreach, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sarah MacCarthyDepartment of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Intersectional Stigma and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Continuation among Female Sex Workers in NamibiaF31MH124583 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ATKINS, KAITLYN M · 2020 to 2022
$81k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH124583NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe U.S. Deep South bears a disproportionate burden of HIV and other STIs. Transactional sex may influence these epidemics, but few studies have estimated its prevalence or correlates in the Deep South.

methodsWe estimated the history of transactional sex among adults accessing an Alabama AIDS Service Organization from 2008-2022, using chi-square tests to examine its sociodemographic and behavioral correlates. We used modified Poisson regression with cluster-robust standard errors to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between transactional sex and new HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and STI diagnoses.

resultsTransactional sex was reported at 944/20,013 visits (4.7 %) and associated with older age, being a cisgender woman or gender minority, identifying as white, diverse drug use, and sharing of drug equipment. Compared to others, clients reporting transactional sex had increased prevalence of syphilis (apR 3.60, 95 % CI 1.16-11.19) and HCV (aPR 1.53, 95 % CI 1.24-1.88).

conclusionUsing 14 years of community-based data, this study is the first to estimate the relationship between transactional sex and HIV, HCV, and STIs in Alabama and highlights the need address STI burden and diverse drug use among people who transact sex in the Deep South.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdultAlabamaFemaleHealth ServicesHepacivirusHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorAlabamaHIVSexually transmitted diseases/epidemiologySex Work

Identifiers

PMID38360156
PMCPMC11561860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.