ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN
Epigenetic profile of the immune system associated with symptom severity and treatment response in schizophrenia.
Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Using blood methylomes to predict response to amisulpride in the first-episode psychosis in the OPTiMiSE cohort.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Horizons: Gut Microbiome, Neuroinflammation, and Epigenetics in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Cells · 2025Review
- Impacts of Polyenvironmental Factors on DNA Methylation in Patients With Psychosis.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2025Article
- The Role of Neuroglia in the Development and Progression of Schizophrenia.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Methods in DNA methylation array dataset analysis: A review.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024Review
- Multimorbidity in Severe Mental Illness as Part of the Neurodevelopmental Continuum: Physical Health-Related Endophenotypes of Schizophrenia-A Narrative Review.Brain sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEnvironmental modification of genetic information (epigenetics) is often invoked to explain interindividual differences in the phenotype of schizophrenia. In clinical practice, such variability is most prominent in the symptom profile and the treatment response. Epigenetic regulation of immune function is of particular interest, given the therapeutic relevance of this mechanism in schizophrenia.
methodsWe analyzed the DNA methylation data of immune-relevant genes in patients with schizophrenia whose disease duration was less than 3 years, with previous lifetime antipsychotic treatment of no more than 2 weeks total.
resultsA total of 441 patients met the inclusion criteria. Core symptoms were consistently associated with 206 methylation positions, many of which had previously been implicated in inflammatory responses. Of these, 24 methylation positions were located either in regulatory regions or near the CpG islands of 20 genes, including the LIMITATIONS: We focused on a small number of methylation probes (immune-centred search) and lacked nutritional data and direct brain-based measures.
conclusionEpigenetic modifications of the immune system are associated with symptom severity at onset and subsequent treatment response in schizophrenia.
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Registered trials
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