Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38359924›Full record

ArticleThorax2024

Impact of ambient air pollution on lung function in preterm-born school-aged children.

William John Watkins, Christopher William Course, Michael Cousins, Kylie Hart, Sarah J Kotecha, Sailesh Kotecha

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Moderate-to-late prematurity: understanding respiratory consequences and modifiable risk factors.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William John WatkinsDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Christopher William CourseDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7789-2057
Michael CousinsDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Kylie HartDepartment of Paediatrics, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Sarah J KotechaDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sailesh KotechaDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK kotechas@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3535-7627
Cardiff University · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIncreased outdoor air pollution worsens lung function in children. However, these associations are less well studied in preterm-born individuals.

objectivesWe assessed associations between ambient air pollutants and spirometry measures in preterm-born children.

methodsThe Respiratory Health Outcomes in Neonates study recruited preterm-born children aged 7-12 years who were born at ≤34 week's gestation. We associated four ambient air pollutants (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 µm (PM MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsFrom 565 preterm-born children, 542 (96%) had satisfactory data. After adjustments for early and current life factors, significant detrimental associations were noted between PM

conclusionsBirth and current exposures to road-traffic-associated pollutants detrimentally affected %FVC in preterm-born school-aged children, who already have compromised lung function.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterSpirometryChildEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLungMalePremature BirthSulfur DioxideAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideClinical EpidemiologyPaediatric Lung DisaeseRespiratory Measurement

Identifiers

PMID38359924
PMCPMC11137460
OpenAlexW4391845298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.