Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38359032›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The validity and reliability of school-based fundamental movement skills screening to identify children with motor difficulties.

Lucy H Eddy, Nick Preston, Shania Boom, Jessica Davison, Rob Brooks, Daniel D Bingham, Mark Mon-Williams, Liam J B Hill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy H EddyDepartment of Psychology, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3990-1944
Nick PrestonCentre for Applied Education Research, Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Shania BoomFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Jessica DavisonCentre for Applied Education Research, Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Rob BrooksFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7104-0099
Daniel D BinghamFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Mark Mon-WilliamsCentre for Applied Education Research, Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Liam J B HillCentre for Applied Education Research, Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, United Kingdom.
University of Bradford · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S037527/
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAssess whether school-based teacher-led screening is effective at identifying children with motor difficulties.

methodsTeachers tested 217 children aged between 5 and 11 years old, after a one hour training session, using a freely available tool (FUNMOVES). Four classes (n = 91) were scored by both researchers and teachers to evaluate inter-rater reliability. Researchers assessed 22 children using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2; considered to be the 'gold standard' in Europe for use as part of the diagnostic process for Developmental Coordination Disorder) to assess concurrent and predictive validity.

resultsInter-rater reliability for all individual activities within FUNMOVES ranged from 0.85-0.97 (unweighted Kappa; with 95%CI ranging from 0.77-1). For total score this was lower (κ = 0.76, 95%CI = 0.68-0.84), however when incorporating linear weighting, this improved (κ = 0.94, 95%CI = 0.89-0.99). When evaluating FUNMOVES total score against the MABC-2 total score, the specificity (1, 95%CI = 0.63-1) and positive predictive value (1; 95%CI = 0.68-1) of FUNMOVES were high, whereas sensitivity (0.57, 95%CI = 0.29-0.82) and negative predictive values (0.57, 95%CI = 0.42-0.71) were moderate. Evaluating only MABC-2 subscales which are directly related to fundamental movement skills (Aiming & Catching, and Balance) improved these values to 0.89 (95%CI = 0.52-1) and 0.93 (95%CI = 0.67-0.99) respectively.

interpretationTeacher-led screening of fundamental movement skills (via FUNMOVES) is an effective method of identifying children with motor difficulties. Such universal screening in schools has the potential to identify movement difficulties and enable earlier intervention than the current norm.

Indexed as

Motor Skills DisordersChildChild, PreschoolHumansMotor SkillsMovementReproducibility of ResultsSchools

Identifiers

PMID38359032
PMCPMC10868745
OpenAlexW4391839344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.