Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38358995›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Mobilizing faith-based COVID-19 health ambassadors to address COVID-19 health disparities among African American older adults in under-resourced communities: A hybrid, community-based participatory intervention.

Edward K Adinkrah, Shahrzad Bazargan, Sharon Cobb, Lucy W Kibe, Roberto Vargas, Joe Waller, Humberto Sanchez, Mohsen Bazargan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward K AdinkrahDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4731-8927
Shahrzad BazarganDepartments of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8361-5198
Sharon CobbMervyn M. Dymally College of Nursing, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Lucy W KibePhysician Associate Program, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Roberto VargasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Joe WallerOffice of Research, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Humberto SanchezOffice of Research, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Mohsen BazarganDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Workshop for Junior Biostatisticians in Health ResearchU54MD007598 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Yong Wu · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
The CDU-Clinical Research Education and Career Development ProgramR25MD007610 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Roberto Balbino Vargas · 2012 to 2026
$7.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007610NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected older adults, particularly those with pre-existing chronic health conditions. To address the health disparity and challenges faced by under-resourced African American older adults in South Los Angeles during this period, we implemented a hybrid (virtual/in-person), pre-post, community-based participatory intervention research project utilizing a faith-based lay health advisor model (COVID-19 Health Ambassador Program (CHAP)). We recruited COVID-19 Health Ambassadors (CHAs) and African American older adults (participants) from faith-based organizations who partook in CHA-led meetings and follow-ups that educated and supported the participants. This paper seeks to evaluate this intervention's implementation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) as a reporting tool with an emphasis on fidelity, challenges, and adaptations based on data collected via stakeholder interviews and surveys.

resultsCHAP was delivered to 152 participants by 19 CHAs from 17 faith-based organizations. CHAs assisted with chronic disease management, resolved medication-related challenges, encouraged COVID-19 vaccination, reduced psychological stress and addressed healthcare avoidance behaviors such as COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among the participants. Challenges encountered include ensuring participant engagement and retention in the virtual format and addressing technological barriers for CHAs and participants. Adaptations made to better suit the needs of participants included providing communication tools and additional training to CHAs to improve their proficiency in using virtual platforms in addition to adapting scientific/educational materials to suit our participants' diverse cultural and linguistic needs.

conclusionThe community-centered hybrid approach in addition to our partnership with faith-based organizations and their respective COVID-19 health ambassadors proved to be essential in assisting underserved African American older adults manage chronic health conditions and address community-wide health disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adaptability, cultural sensitivity, and teamwork are key to implementing health interventions especially in underserved populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth InequitiesAgedBlack or African AmericanCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHumansPandemicsCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38358995
PMCPMC10868749
OpenAlexW4391839443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.