Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38358952›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2024

Surveillance for Lyme Disease After Implementation of a Revised Case Definition - United States, 2022.

Kiersten J Kugeler, Austin Earley, Paul S Mead, Alison F Hinckley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The ecology of Lyme disease: Long-term data, surprises, and a synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Protective efficacy of mutant strains ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lyme borreliosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Changing case definition: An analysis of its impact on Lyme disease surveillance in Nova Scotia.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Lyme Disease and Health Care Costs.JAMA network open · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kiersten J KugelerDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC.
Austin EarleyDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC.
Paul S MeadDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC.
Alison F HinckleyDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lyme disease, a tickborne zoonosis caused by certain species of Borrelia spirochetes, is the most common vectorborne disease in the United States. Approximately 90% of all cases are reported from 15 high-incidence jurisdictions in the Northeast, mid-Atlantic, and upper-Midwest regions. After the implementation of a revised surveillance case definition in 2022, high-incidence jurisdictions report cases based on laboratory evidence alone, without need for additional clinical information. In 2022, 62,551 Lyme disease cases were reported to CDC, 1.7 times the annual average of 37,118 cases reported during 2017-2019. Annual incidence increased most in older age groups, with incidence among adults aged ≥65 years approximately double that during 2017-2019. The sharp increase in reported Lyme disease cases in 2022 likely reflects changes in surveillance methods rather than change in disease risk. Although these changes improve standardization of surveillance across jurisdictions, they preclude detailed comparison with historical data.

Indexed as

Lyme DiseaseAdultAgedAnimalsHumansIncidenceLaboratoriesUnited StatesZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID38358952
PMCPMC10899080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.