Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38358418›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2025

Frailty, periinterventional complications and outcome in patients undergoing percutaneous mitral and tricuspid valve repair.

Matthieu Schäfer, Hannah Nöth, Clemens Metze, Christos Iliadis, Maria Isabel Körber, Marcel Halbach, Stephan Baldus, Roman Pfister

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio is associated with mortality after transcatheter tricuspid valve repair.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthieu SchäferUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany. matthieu.schaefer@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-1163
Hannah NöthUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany.
Clemens MetzeUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-4598
Christos IliadisUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-8500
Maria Isabel KörberUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-9279
Marcel HalbachUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5825
Stephan BaldusUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-1737
Roman PfisterUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Köln, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-5008
University of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is common in elderly and multimorbid patients and associated with increased vulnerability to stressors.

methodsIn a single centre study frailty according to Fried criteria was assessed in consecutive patients before transcatheter mitral and tricuspid valve repair. Postprocedural infections, blood transfusion and bleeding and renal failure were retrospectively assessed from records. Median follow-up time for survival was 560 days (IQR: 363 to 730 days).

results90% of 626 patients underwent mitral valve repair, 5% tricuspid valve repair, and 5% simultaneous mitral and tricuspid valve repair. 47% were classified as frail. Frailty was associated with a significantly increased frequency of bleeding (16 vs 10%; p = 0.016), blood transfusions (9 vs 3%; p =  < 0.001) and infections (18 vs 10%; p = 0.006), but not with acute kidney injury (20 vs 20%; p = 1.00). Bleeding and infections were associated with longer hospital stays, with a more pronounced effect in frail patients (interaction test p < 0.05, additional 3.2 and 4.1 days in frail patients, respectively). Adjustment for the occurrence of complications did not attenuate the increased risk of mortality associated with frailty (HR 2.24 [95% CI 1.62-3.10]; p < 0.001).

conclusionsBleeding complications and infections were more frequent in frail patients undergoing transcatheter mitral and tricuspid valve repair and partly explained the longer hospital stay. Albeit some of the complications were associated with higher long-term mortality, this did not explain the strong association between frailty and mortality. Further research is warranted to explore interventions targeting periprocedural complications to improve outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationFrail ElderlyFrailtyHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyPostoperative ComplicationsTricuspid ValveTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansMaleAcute Kidney InjuryBleedingFrailtyInfectionMitraClip

Identifiers

PMID38358418
PMCPMC12202524
OpenAlexW4391840292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.