Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38358147›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine

Effect of periostin in peri-implant sulcular fluid and gingival crevicular fluid: A comparative study.

V C Santhosh, Karishma, Anas Abdul Khader, Varun Ramachandra, Rohit Singh, B Kaushik Shetty, Vaishnavi Kailash Nimbalkar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07128134 (Evaluation of the Effects of the Low-level Laser Therapy as an Adjunct to Nonsurgical Treatment in Patients With Periimplantitis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07128134 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of the Effects of the Low-level Laser Therapy as an Adjunct to Nonsurgical Treatment in Patients With Periimplantitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMustafa Kemal UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled72ConditionsPeriimplantitisArmsLow Level Laser Therapy, Non-surgical Periodontal Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

V C SanthoshDepartment of Periodontics, KMCT Dental College, Manassery, Mukkam, Calicut, Kerala, India.
KarishmaDepartment of Dentistry, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Anas Abdul KhaderDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry in ArRass, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Varun RamachandraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manubhai Patel Dental College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Rohit SinghDepartment of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
B Kaushik ShettyDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vaishnavi Kailash NimbalkarSchool of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INKrishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University · INManubhai Patel Dental College and Hospital · INNitte University · INPatna Medical College and Hospital · INQassim University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Various similarities have been observed between gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF). This has resulted in research that has evaluated similar biological fluid markers that are similar to those present within the gingival sulcus. These biomarkers have high sensitivity and are a reliable biological tool when compared to clinical and/or radiographic examination and aid in diagnosis as well as monitoring the progression of periodontal disease surrounding teeth as well as the implants. Aim: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of periostin in peri-implant sulcular and gingival crevicular fluids. Materials and Methods: This experimental prospective in vitro analysis was done following clearance by the institutional ethical committee. A total of 100 patients were selected. They were categorized into two groups: (I) Group A patients had peri-implant disease (n = 50), whereas (II) Group B patients had periodontitis (n = 50). Clinical loss of attachment score was noted in six sites around natural teeth and four sites around the implants. Presterilized filter paper strips were inserted within the sulcus/pocket till pressure was felt for 60 s. Periostin concentration levels in GCF and PISF samples were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Statistical analysis of data collected was performed using Shapiro-Wilk statistical tool for normally distributed numerical data. . Results: Mean ± standard deviation concentration of periostin in gingival crevicular fluid from periodontitis cases was recorded as 20.15 ± 2.76 ng/30sn, whereas in PISF was 19.23 ± 1.89 ng/30sn. On statistical analysis, no statistically significant differences were seen after comparing the concentration of periostin in periodontitis as well as peri-implantitis groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The present study analyzed periostin levels in gingival crevicular fluid obtained from patients diagnosed with periodontitis and sulcular fluid obtained from the sulcus around implants. Early biological markers or indicators of inflammation should be studied to determine the prognosis of treatment apart from the clinical assessment for the patient's benefit.

Indexed as

Periodontal DiseasesPeriodontitisBiomarkersGingival Crevicular FluidHumansPeriostinProspective StudiesBiomarkersPeriostinCrevicularfluidgingivalperi-implantperiodontitisperiostinprognosissulcular

Identifiers

PMID38358147
PMCPMC10775932
OpenAlexW4385061022

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.