Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38357903›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

The diagnostic journey of pulmonary arterial hypertension patients: results from a multinational real-world survey.

Mark Small, Loïc Perchenet, Alex Bennett, Jörg Linder

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07131241 (Research on Dynamic Risk Prediction for Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension Based on Multimodal Data Fusion), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07131241 recruitingnot on this map

Research on Dynamic Risk Prediction for Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension Based on Multimodal Data Fusion: A Prospective Observational Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2029Enrolled1,000ConditionsPulmonary Hypertension
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mark SmallRespiratory Franchise, Adelphi Real World, Adelphi Mill, Grimshaw Ln, Bollington, Macclesfield, SK10 5JB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3240-5283
Loïc PerchenetMedical Affairs, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, a Janssen Pharmaceutical Company of Johnson & Johnson, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Alex BennettRespiratory Franchise, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Jörg LinderMarket Access, Janssen-Cilag GmbH, Neuss, Germany.
Adelphi Group (United Kingdom) · GBJanssen (Germany) · DEJohnson & Johnson (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening, progressive disease often diagnosed late in its course.

objectivesTo present patient-reported data that were captured within a large, multinational, point-in-time survey of PAH-treating physicians and their patients to better understand the diagnostic journey.

designCross-sectional survey conducted in five European countries (EU5), Japan and the USA.

methodsPAH-treating pulmonologists, cardiologists, rheumatologists or internists (USA only) completed a patient record form (PRF) for the next four consecutive adult PAH patients they saw; these patients filled in a patient self-completion (PSC) form on an anonymous, voluntary basis. Our report focuses on patient data; data are from PSC forms unless stated otherwise.

resultsPhysician-reported PRFs and self-completed PSC forms were obtained for 1152 and 572 patients, respectively. Patients' mean (SD) age was 59.1 (14.0) years, 55.6% were female, and 57.3% had idiopathic PAH. Patient-reported data showed an average delay of 17.0 months between symptom onset and PAH diagnosis. This is longer than physicians estimated (13.8 months): this disparity may be partly due to the time taken by patients to consult a physician about their symptoms [9.6 months overall, longest in the USA (15.3 months)]. Most patients (71.6%) initially consulted primary care physicians about their symptoms and 76.4% of patients were referred to a specialist. Misdiagnoses occurred in 40.9% of patients [most frequent in the USA (51.3%), least common in Japan (27.6%)] and they saw an average of 2.9 physicians overall (3.5 in EU5

conclusionOur data suggest that diagnostic delay in PAH results from patient- and physician-related factors, which differ across regions and include lack of awareness of PAH on both sides. Development of better screening strategies may help address this barrier to timely PAH diagnosis.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelayed DiagnosisFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesdiagnostic delaypatient-reported datapatient surveypulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID38357903
PMCPMC10870813
OpenAlexW4391854535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.