Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38357732›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Metagenomic analysis unravels novel taxonomic differences in the uterine microbiome between healthy mares and mares with endometritis.

Aeknath Virendra, Sarita U Gulavane, Zulfikar A Ahmed, Ravi Reddy, Ravindra J Chaudhari, Sandeep M Gaikwad, Raju R Shelar, Shailesh D Ingole, Varsha D Thorat, Afroza Khanam and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Reproductive Tract Microbiota of Mares.Veterinary sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Aeknath VirendraDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mumbai Veterinary College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sarita U GulavaneDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mumbai Veterinary College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Zulfikar A AhmedEquus Stud Farm, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ravi ReddyNanoli Stud and Agricultural Farm, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ravindra J ChaudhariDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mumbai Veterinary College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sandeep M GaikwadDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mumbai Veterinary College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Raju R ShelarDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mumbai Veterinary College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shailesh D IngoleDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, Mumbai Veterinary College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Varsha D ThoratDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Mumbai Veterinary College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Afroza KhanamDepartment of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies.
Firdous A KhanDepartment of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies.ORCID 0000-0002-1903-8784
Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University · INBombay Veterinary College · INSt. George's University · GDFergusson College · INIndus Biotech (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe application of high throughput technologies has enabled unravelling of unique differences between healthy mares and mares with endometritis at transcriptomic and proteomic levels. However, differences in the uterine microbiome are yet to be investigated.

objectivesThe present study was aimed at evaluating the differences in uterine microbiome between healthy mares and mares with endometritis.

methodsLow-volume lavage (LVL) samples were collected from the uterus of 30 mares classified into healthy (n = 15) and endometritis (n = 15) based on their reproductive history, intrauterine fluid accumulation, gross appearance of LVL samples, endometrial cytology and bacterial culture. The samples were subjected to 16S rRNA sequencing.

resultsNotable differences in the uterine microbiome were observed between healthy mares and mares with endometritis at various taxonomic levels. In healthy mares, the most abundant phylum, class, order and family were Firmicutes, Bacilli, Bacillales and Paenibacillaceae, respectively. In contrast, the most abundant corresponding taxonomic levels in mares with endometritis were Proteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacterales and Enterobacteriaceae, respectively. At the genus level, Brevibacillus and Paenibacillus were more abundant in healthy mares, whereas Escherichia, Salmonella and Klebsiella were more abundant in mares with endometritis. In healthy mares, Brevibacillus brevis was the most abundant species, followed by Brevibacillus choshinensis and Paenibacillus sp JDR-2. However, in mares with endometritis, Escherichia coli was the most abundant species, followed by Salmonella enterica and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

conclusionsThese results confirmed the previously reported presence of a uterine microbiome in healthy mares and helped unravel some alterations that occur in mares with endometritis. The findings can potentially help formulate new approaches to prevent or treat equine endometritis.

Indexed as

EndometritisMicrobiotaAnimalsFemaleHorsesProteomicsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUterusRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbacteriaequineinflammationmetagenomicsuterus

Identifiers

PMID38357732
PMCPMC10867593
OpenAlexW4391846576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.