ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024
Unraveling the potential of CD8, CD68, and VISTA as diagnostic and prognostic markers in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Obesity and diabetes associated with dysregulation of mevalonate pathway markers and progression from pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive pancreatic tumor.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related arthritis and oral disorders: shared pathophysiology and clinical implications for rheumatology and oral health.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Transcriptomic analysis of laser-capture microdissected tumors reveals RAD51AP1 as a tumor-specific marker associated progression from pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive pancreatic cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2025Article
- A pair of promising immune checkpoints PSGL-1 and VISTA from immunotolerance to immunotherapy.Biomarker research · 2024Review
- The Prognostic Significance of CD47, CD68, and CD163 Expression Levels and Their Relationship with MLR and MAR in Locally Advanced and Oligometastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- VISTA-mediated immune evasion in cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024Review
- Comprehensive immune modulation mechanisms of Angong Niuhuang Wan in ischemic stroke: Insights from mass cytometry analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Current and future immunotherapeutic approaches in pancreatic cancer treatment.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- The VISTA/VSIG3/PSGL-1 axis: crosstalk between immune effector cells and cancer cells in invasive ductal breast carcinoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Article
- The Assessment of T-Lymphocytes In Gastric Adenocarcinomas.Current health sciences journalArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is a truculent disease with limited treatment options and a grim prognosis. Immunotherapy has shown promise in treating various types of cancer, but its effectiveness in pancreatic cancer has been lacking. As a result, it is crucial to identify markers associated with immunological pathways in order to improve the treatment outcomes for this deadly cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of three markers, CD8, CD68, and VISTA, in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common subtype of pancreatic cancer. Methods: We analyzed gene expression data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database using bioinformatics tools. We also utilized the STRING online tool and Funrich software to study the protein-protein interactions and transcription factors associated with CD8, CD68, and VISTA. In addition, tissue microarray (TMA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining were performed on 228 samples of PDAC tissue and 10 samples of normal pancreatic tissue to assess the expression levels of the markers. We then correlated these expression levels with the clinicopathological characteristics of the patients and evaluated their survival rates. Results: The analysis of the GEO data revealed slightly elevated levels of VISTA in PDAC samples compared to normal tissues. However, there was a significant increase in CD68 expression and a notable reduction in CD8A expression in pancreatic cancer. Further investigation identified potential protein-protein interactions and transcription factors associated with these markers. The IHC staining of PDAC tissue samples showed an increased expression of VISTA, CD68, and CD8A in pancreatic cancer tissues. Moreover, we found correlations between the expression levels of these markers and certain clinicopathological features of the patients. Additionally, the survival analysis revealed that high expression of CD8 was associated with better disease-specific survival and progression-free survival in PDAC patients. Conclusion: These findings highlight the potential of CD8, CD68, and VISTA as diagnostic and prognostic indicators in PDAC.
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