Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38357328›Full record

ArticleJournal of water process engineering2023

Depth profiles of biological aerated contactors: Characterizing microbial activity treating reduced contaminants.

Asher E Keithley, Vicente Gomez-Alvarez, Daniel Williams, Hodon Ryu, Darren A Lytle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water process engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asher E KeithleyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, CESER, WID, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States.
Vicente Gomez-AlvarezU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, CESER, WID, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States.
Daniel WilliamsU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, CESER, WID, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States.
Hodon RyuU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, CESER, WID, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States.
Darren A LytleU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, CESER, WID, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biological treatment process consisting of an aerated contactor and filter is effective for groundwaters containing elevated ammonia and other reduced contaminants, including iron, manganese, arsenic, and methane. Depth profiles characterizing microbial activity across aerated contactors are lacking. A 1-year pilot study comparing gravel- and ceramic-packed contactors was conducted, and media depth profile samples were collected at the conclusion of the study. Media and water samples also were collected from pilot-scale aerated contactors at 4 other water systems. Water quality, media surface metals concentrations, and a suite of biofilm parameters were analyzed. Media surface metals concentrations were greatest at the influent end. ATP concentrations, extracellular polymeric substances, and extracellular enzyme activities tended to be similar across depth. Bacteria and functional genes involved in contaminant oxidation co-occurred and tended to decrease across depth, but were not correlated to the media metals concentration. Microbial community composition changed with depth, and the diversity either decreased or remained similar. The microbial activity profiles through aerated contactors differed from what is typically reported for groundwater biofilters, suggesting that the different reactor flow and dissolved oxygen profiles impacted the microbial community.

Indexed as

Aerated contactorBiofilterBiological aerated filterGroundwaterNitrification

Identifiers

PMID38357328
PMCPMC10866302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.