ArticleAfrican health sciences2023
Assessment of risk factors associated with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Gulu regional referral hospital.
Article in African health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associated characteristics of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Global and regional trends in multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis, 2000-2024 with forecasts to 2030: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Direct medical costs for drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients at the national lung hospital, Vietnam: A one-year study.Journal of public health research · 2026Article
- Risk factors and prediction modeling for drug-resistant tuberculosis in Shenzhen: a 9-year retrospective study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Retreatment TB is a risk factor for multidrug-resistant TB among people with HIV in rural eastern Uganda: A nested case-control study.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2025Article
- Article
- Association between cardiometabolic risk factors and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: A case-control study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Editor's choice: Sexual reproductive health, child issues, NCDs, surgery, infections and health systems - a salad of sorts.African health sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is increasingly recognized as emerging infectious disease of public health concern. Globally, 206030 people were diagnosed with MDR-TB in 2019, representing a 10% increase from 186883people who had it in 2018. In Uganda, the prevalence of MDR among new TB cases is 4.4% and 17.7% among previously treated TB cases. Aim: To determine the risk factors associated with MDR-TB among tuberculosis patients in Gulu regional referral hospital. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study using both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis was used. Data was collected from 384 TB patients using data extraction form and 6 Key informant interviews conducted. Analysis using Pearson chi-square test was run. Results: HIV positive patients were 2.6 times more likely to be infected with MDR-TB than HIV negative patients [AOR=2.6: 95% CI 1.34- 5.85: P=0.006]. Previously treated TB patients were 2.8 times more likely to be infected with MDR-TB than newly diagnosed TB patients [AOR=2.8: 95% CI 1.33- 5.85: P=0.006]. Defaulting TB patients were 3.1 times more likely to be infected with MDR-TB than the non-defaulting TB patients [AOR=3.1]. Conclusion: There is high prevalence of drug resistance among patients attending TB treatment at the facility.
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