Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38357014›Full record

ArticleMacromolecules2023

Microparticle Hydrogel Material Properties Emerge from Mixing-Induced Homogenization in a Poly(ethylene glycol) and Dextran Aqueous Two-Phase System.

Thomas J Tigner, Grant Scull, Ashley C Brown, Daniel L Alge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas J TignerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College of Engineering, College Station, Texas 77845, United States.
Grant ScullJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, College of Engineering, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
Ashley C BrownJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, College of Engineering, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-1785
Daniel L AlgeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College of Engineering, College Station, Texas 77845, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-2871

Funding

Training Grant in Comparative Molecular MedicineT32GM133393 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Matthew B Fisher, Caroline Laplante · 2021 to 2026
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer-polymer aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) are attractive for microgel synthesis, but given the complexity of phase separation, predicting microgel material properties from ATPS formulations is not trivial. The objective of this study was to determine how the phase diagram of a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and dextran ATPS is related to the material properties of PEG microgel products. PEG-dextran ATPSs were prepared from four-arm 20 kDa PEG-norbornene and 40 kDa dextran in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and the phase diagram was constructed. PEG microgels were synthesized from five ATPS formulations using an oligopeptide cross-linker and thiol-norbornene photochemistry. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the polymer concentration of microgel pellets linearly correlates with the average concentration of PEG in the ATPS rather than the separated phase compositions, as determined from the phase diagram. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and bulk rheology studies demonstrated that the mechanical properties of microgels rely on both the average concentration of PEG in the ATPS and the ATPS volume ratio as determined from the phase diagram. These findings suggest that PEG-dextran ATPSs undergo homogenization upon mixing, which principally determines the material properties of the microgels upon gelation.

Identifiers

PMID38357014
PMCPMC10863057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.