Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38356999›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2024

Prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus infection and associated factors in children aged under five years with severe acute respiratory illness and influenza-like illness in Ethiopia.

Adamu Tayachew, Gizaw Teka, Ayele Gebeyehu, Wolde Shure, Mengistu Biru, Leuleseged Chekol, Tsegaye Berkessa, Eyasu Tigabu, Lehageru Gizachew, Admikew Agune and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Adamu TayachewEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gizaw TekaEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ayele GebeyehuEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wolde ShureEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mengistu BiruEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Leuleseged ChekolThe Ohio State University Global One Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tsegaye BerkessaEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eyasu TigabuThe Ohio State University Global One Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Lehageru GizachewThe Ohio State University Global One Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Admikew AguneEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Melaku GontaEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aster HailemariamEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ergetu GedefawEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adane WoldeabEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ayinalem AlemuEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yimam GetanehEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Leuel LisanworkThe Ohio State University Global One Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kalkidan YibeltalAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa.
Ebba AbateThe Ohio State University Global One Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aschalew AbaynehEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin WossenEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesay HailuEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Firehiwot WorkinehAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Acute respiratory infections because of respiratory syncytial viruses (RSVs) are among the major leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. RSV prevalence and its contributing factors among children aged under 5 years in Ethiopia are not well studied. To assess the prevalence and associated factors of RSV infection in children aged under 5 years using influenza sentinel surveillance sites in Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used utilizing influenza-like illness/sever acute respiratory illness surveillance data from January 2021 to December 2022 at the Ethiopian Public Health Institute. Results: In total, 2234 cases were included, with an overall RSV positivity rate of 16.2%. The RSV positivity rate was high in children aged under 1 year (22.8%) and during fall season (24.8%). The RSV positivity rate was significantly associated with ages under 1 year (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.8, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.89-4.15) and 1-2 years (AOR 1.9, 95% CI: 1.26-2.73) and the fall season (AOR 1.67, 95% CI: 1.17-2.38). Conclusion: The study revealed that a considerably high RSV positivity rate was detected in children aged under 5 years. The age of children and season have a significant association with RSV positivity rate. Further studies of RSV viral genotype, clinical characteristics, and disease outcome need to be conducted for a better understanding of the virus and disease outcome.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyEthiopiaRSVSARI/ILISurveillance

Identifiers

PMID38356999
PMCPMC10864198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.