Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38356926›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2024

TB-free Ebeye: Results from integrated TB and noncommunicable disease case finding in Ebeye, Marshall Islands.

Richard J Brostrom, Angela Largen, Joaquin N Nasa, Glorine Jeadrik, Seiji Yamada, Subhash Yadav, Eunyoung Ko, Jon V Warkentin, Terence L Chorba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Richard J BrostromCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of TB Elimination, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Angela LargenHawaii Department of Health, TB Control Program, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.
Joaquin N NasaMinistry of Health, Marshall Islands.
Glorine JeadrikMinistry of Health, Marshall Islands.
Seiji YamadaUniversity of Hawaii Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.
Subhash YadavWorld Health Organization, Western Pacific Region, Suva, Fiji.
Eunyoung KoWorld Health Organization, Western Pacific Region, Suva, Fiji.
Jon V WarkentinFormerly of Tennessee Department of Health, TB Control Program, Nashville, TN, United States of America.
Terence L ChorbaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of TB Elimination, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates in the Republic of the Marshall Islands are among the highest in the world, 480/100,000 in 2017. In response, the Health Ministry completed islandwide screening in Ebeye Island in 2017. Methods: Participants were interviewed to obtain TB history, exposures, and symptoms. TB assessment included chest radiography with sputum collection for GeneXpert® MTB-RIF if indicated. TB diagnosis was made by consensus of visiting TB experts. Participants were also screened for Hansen's disease (HD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). For persons aged ≥21 years, blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose were assessed. Results: A total of 5,166 persons (90.0 % of target population) completed screening leading to the identification of 39 new cases of TB (755/100,000) and 14 persons with HD (270/100,000). DM was detected in 1,096 persons (27 %), including in 351 persons not previously diagnosed. The rate of hypertension was 61 % and of hypercholesterolemia was 15 %. New or prevalent TB diagnosis was associated with newly diagnosed or history of DM (aOR 4.68, 2.15-10.20). Conclusions: In Ebeye, an integrated TB screening campaign found TB, HD, DM, and hypertension. TB and DM were strongly associated.

Indexed as

Active case-findingDiabetes mellitusMarshall IslandsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38356926
PMCPMC10863304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.