Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38356106›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2024

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Burden in Infants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Impact of All-Infant RSV Protection: A Modeling Study.

Adel Alharbi, Abdullah Yousef, Amal Zubani, Mohammad Alzahrani, Mohammad Al-Hindi, Saleh Alharbi, Turki Alahmadi, Hana Alabdulkarim, Paulina Kazmierska, Matthieu Beuvelet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Adel AlharbiDepartment of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah YousefKing Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Amal ZubaniKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlzahraniSecurity Force Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Al-HindiKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Western Region, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh AlharbiUmmul Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Turki AlahmadiPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hana AlabdulkarimDrug Policy and Economics Center, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Paulina KazmierskaEvidera, London, UK.
Matthieu BeuveletSanofi, Lyon, France. matthieu.beuvelet@sanofi.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-3613
EVRAZ (United Kingdom) · GBKing Abdulaziz University · SAKing Fahd Hospital of the University · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAObuda University · HURiyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SASanofi (France) · FRSecurity Forces Hospital · SAUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) represents a considerable burden on the healthcare system and hospital resources. This study explored the impact of universal immunoprophylaxis with long-acting monoclonal antibody (nirsevimab) during infants' first RSV season on RSV-induced health events and related costs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

methodsThe burden of RSV-induced health events and related costs under the current standard of practice (SoP) and the impact of universal immunoprophylaxis with nirsevimab was estimated using a static decision-analytic model in a cohort of infants experiencing their first RSV season in the KSA. The model estimated hospital admissions (including pediatric intensive care unit [PICU] admissions and mechanical ventilation [MV]), emergency room (ER) visits, primary care (PC) visits, long-term sequelae, and RSV mortality.

resultsThe model estimated that under the current SoP, RSV results in 17,179-19,607 hospitalizations (including 2932-3625 PICU and 172-525 MV admissions), 57,654-191,115 ER visits, 219,053-219,970 PC visits, 14 deaths, 12,884-14,705 cases of recurrent wheezing, and a total cost of SAR 480-619 million. Universal nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis was estimated to avert 58% of hospitalizations (58% PICU admissions, 58% MV episodes), 53% of ER visits, 53% of PC visits, 58% of episodes of recurrent wheezing, 8 deaths, and result in savings of SAR 274-343 million in total healthcare cost.

conclusionCompared with current SoP, an nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis strategy in the KSA for all infants during their first RSV season was estimated to dramatically decrease healthcare resource use, and economic burden associated with RSV.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAntiviral AgentsChildHospitalizationHumansInfantRespiratory SoundsSaudi ArabiaAntiviral AgentsHospitalizationImmunizationInfantKingdom of Saudi ArabiaModelNirsevimabPublic healthRespiratory syncytial virusesRespiratory tract infectionsRSV

Identifiers

PMID38356106
PMCPMC10960893
OpenAlexW4392783509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.