Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38355834›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2024

Convergent evolution of BRCA2 reversion mutations under therapeutic pressure by PARP inhibition and platinum chemotherapy.

Charlotte S Walmsley, Philip Jonsson, Michael L Cheng, Sean McBride, Christopher Kaeser, Herbert Alberto Vargas, Vincent Laudone, Barry S Taylor, Rajya Kappagantula, Priscilla Baez and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte S WalmsleyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Philip JonssonMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Michael L ChengMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Sean McBrideMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Christopher KaeserMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Herbert Alberto VargasMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Vincent LaudoneMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Barry S TaylorLoxo Oncology at Lilly, Stamford, CT, USA.
Rajya KappagantulaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Priscilla BaezMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-2872
Allison L RichardsMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Anne Marie NoronhaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Dilmi PereraMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Michael BergerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
David B SolitMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-802X
Christine A Iacobuzio-DonahueMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Howard I ScherMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Mark T A DonoghueMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Wassim AbidaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Alison M SchramMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA. schrama@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USLoxo Oncology at Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Yu Chen, MICHAEL J MORRIS · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reversion mutations that restore wild-type function of the BRCA gene have been described as a key mechanism of resistance to Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor therapy in BRCA-associated cancers. Here, we report a case of a patient with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with a germline BRCA2 mutation who developed acquired resistance to PARP inhibition. Extensive genomic interrogation of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and tissue at baseline, post-progression, and postmortem revealed ten unique BRCA2 reversion mutations across ten sites. While several of the reversion mutations were private to a specific site, nine out of ten tumors contained at least one mutation, suggesting a powerful clonal selection for reversion mutations in the presence of therapeutic pressure by PARP inhibition. Variable cfDNA shed was seen across tumor sites, emphasizing a potential shortcoming of cfDNA monitoring for PARPi resistance. This report provides a genomic portrait of the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of prostate cancer under the selective pressure of a PARP inhibition and exposes limitations in the current strategies for detection of reversion mutations.

Identifiers

PMID38355834
PMCPMC10866935
OpenAlexW4391831680

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.