Trial reportNature2024
Smoking changes adaptive immunity with persistent effects.
Trial report in Nature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
134 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Efficacy of Advanced Therapies for Management of Moderate-to-Severe Crohn's Disease: 2025 AGA Evidence Synthesis.Gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Differential Efficacy of Advanced Therapies in Inducing Remission in Ulcerative Colitis Based on Prior Exposure to TNF Antagonists.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025Pooled it
- Risk factors for checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of telemedicine-delivered lifestyle interventions in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide two-arm randomized trial (PROACTIVE-19).GeroScience · 2026Article
- Determinants of relapse and delayed convalescence in patients with Brucellosis: a one-year prospective follow-up.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Article
- Nicotine self-administration suppresses both pro- and anti-inflammatory accumbens cytokines but does not induce apoptosis in female rats.Addiction neuroscience · 2026Article
- Airway cell-cell communication in smoking through integration of spatial and single-cell transcriptomics.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Interaction between smoking andMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026Article
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- Nicotine-Mediated Redox and Nitrosative Stress in Cardiorenal Health.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Review
- Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease and relapse risk: Effects of smoking and vascular risk factors.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026Article
- Cigarette smoking exposure and clinical outcomes in Graves' disease.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Observational
- DNAm landscape up to 4 months post SARS-CoV-2 infection: insights from four population-based cohorts.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Article
- CIITA/PRMT5 promote CD4BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Diagnostic modulation of subgingival proteomic biomarkers by age and smoking habits in periodontitis.Journal of periodontology · 2026Article
- Temporal Patterns of Allergen Sensitisation in the General Population: The LEAD Study.Clinical and translational allergy · 2026Article
- Immune Dysregulation and Community Health Factors in Maternal and Childhood Leprosy: A Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling Study.Infection & chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Substance abuse and inflammation: consequences beyond the brain.Trends in immunology · 2026Review
- An integrative approach for studying immunological variation in an aging population - The Milieu Intérieur follow-up study.Nature communications · 2026Article
74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Individuals differ widely in their immune responses, with age, sex and genetic factors having major roles in this inherent variability
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.