Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38355702›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A computational fluid dynamics investigation of endothelial cell damage from glaucoma drainage devices.

Nicol Basson, Chao-Hong Surachai Peng, Patrick Geoghegan, Tshilidzi van der Lecq, David Steven, Susan Williams, An Eng Lim, Wei Hua Ho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computational study of DurystaDrug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Article
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  3. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery Procedure in the Human Eye. A Fluid Structure Interaction Study.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Nicol BassonDepartment of Thermal & Fluid Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, 7522 NB, The Netherlands. n.basson@utwente.nl.
Chao-Hong Surachai PengMechanical, Industrial & Aeronautical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & the Built Environment, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, Wits, 2050, South Africa.
Patrick GeogheganDepartment of Mechanical, Biomedical and Design Engineering, School of Engineering & Technology, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.
Tshilidzi van der LecqDivision of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
David StevenDivision of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Susan WilliamsDivision of Ophthalmology, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
An Eng LimBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 20 Biopolis Way, #06-01 Centros, Singapore, 138668, Singapore.
Wei Hua HoMechanical, Industrial & Aeronautical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & the Built Environment, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, Wits, 2050, South Africa. weihua.ho@uct.ac.za.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZAAston University · GBNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma drainage devices (GDDs) are prosthetic-treatment devices for treating primary open-angle glaucoma. Despite their effectiveness in reducing intraocular pressures (IOP), endothelial cell damage (ECD) is a commonly known side-effect. There have been different hypotheses regarding the reasons for ECD with one being an induced increase in shear on the corneal wall. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was used to investigate this hypothesis in silico. The Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV) was selected as the subject of this study using an idealised 3D model of the anterior chamber with insertion angles and positions that are commonly used in clinical practice. It was found that a tube-cornea distance of 1.27 mm or greater does not result in a wall shear stress (WSS) above the limit where ECD could occur. Similarly, a tube-cornea angle of 45° or more was shown to be preferable. It was also found that the ECD region has an irregular shape, and the aqueous humour flow fluctuates at certain insertion angles and positions. This study shows that pathological amounts of WSS may occur as a result of certain GDD placements. Hence, it is imperative to consider the associated fluid force interactions when performing the GDD insertion procedure.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsGlaucoma, Open-AngleEndothelial CellsFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydrodynamicsIntraocular PressureProsthesis ImplantationRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38355702
PMCPMC10866882
OpenAlexW4391838216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.