Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38355541›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2024

Documentation of prenatal contraceptive counseling and fulfillment of permanent contraception: a retrospective cohort study.

Ambika V Viswanathan, Kristen A Berg, Brooke W Bullington, Emily S Miller, Margaret Boozer, Tania Serna, Jennifer L Bailit, Kavita Shah Arora

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ambika V ViswanathanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Kristen A BergCenter for Health Care Research and Policy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Brooke W BullingtonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Emily S MillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Margaret BoozerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Tania SernaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Jennifer L BailitDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center-Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44016, USA.
Kavita Shah AroraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA. kavita.shah.arora@gmail.com.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCase Western Reserve University · USBrown University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Training Program in Reproductive, Perinatal, and Pediatric EpidemiologyT32HD052468 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Julie L Daniels · 2008 to 2026
$3.8M
NIH HHS T32HD52468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarriers exist for the provision of surgery for permanent contraception in the postpartum period. Prenatal counseling has been associated with increased rates of fulfillment of desired postpartum contraception in general, although it is unclear if there is impact on permanent contraception specifically. Thus, we aimed to investigate the association between initial timing for prenatal documentation of a contraceptive plan for permanent contraception and fulfillment of postpartum contraception for those receiving counseling.

methodsThis is a planned secondary analysis of a multi-site cohort study of patients with documented desire for permanent contraception at the time of delivery at four hospitals located in Alabama, California, Illinois, and Ohio over a two-year study period. Our primary exposure was initial timing of documented plan for contraception (first, second, or third trimester, or during delivery hospitalization). We used univariate and multivariable logistic regression to analyze fulfillment of permanent contraception before hospital discharge, within 42 days of delivery, and within 365 days of delivery between patients with a documented plan for permanent contraception in the first or second trimester compared to the third trimester. Covariates included insurance status, age, parity, gestational age, mode of delivery, adequacy of prenatal care, race, ethnicity, marital status, and body mass index.

resultsOf the 3103 patients with a documented expressed desire for permanent contraception at the time of delivery, 2083 (69.1%) had a documented plan for postpartum permanent contraception prenatally. After adjusting for covariates, patients with initial documented plan for permanent contraception in the first or second trimester had a higher odds of fulfillment by discharge (aOR 1.57, 95% C.I 1.24-2.00), 42 days (aOR 1.51, 95% C.I 1.20-1.91), and 365 days (aOR 1.40, 95% C.I 1.11-1.75), compared to patients who had their first documented plan in the third trimester.

conclusionsPatients who had a documented prenatal plan for permanent contraception in trimester one and two experienced higher likelihood of permanent contraception fulfillment compared to those with documentation in trimester three. Given the barriers to accessing permanent contraception, it is imperative that comprehensive, patient-centered counseling and documentation regarding future reproductive goals begin early prenatally.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptive AgentsCohort StudiesCounselingFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyRetrospective StudiesContraceptive AgentsContraceptionFulfillmentPermanent contraceptionPrenatal care

Identifiers

PMID38355541
PMCPMC10865696
OpenAlexW4391822273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.