Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38355285›Full record

ArticleBMJ evidence-based medicine2024

Rapid reviews methods series: guidance on rapid qualitative evidence synthesis.

Andrew Booth, Isolde Sommer, Jane Noyes, Catherine Houghton, Fiona Campbell, Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group and Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group (CQIMG)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ evidence-based medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rapid Reviews: A Tutorial.Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. On the future of guidelines.Critical care (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew BoothEnSyGN Sheffield Evidence Synthesis Group, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK a.booth@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-3880
Isolde SommerDepartment for Evidence-based Medicine and Evaluation, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems, Austria.
Jane NoyesCochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group (CQIMG), London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5984
Catherine HoughtonCochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group (CQIMG), London, UK.
Fiona CampbellEnSyGN Sheffield Evidence Synthesis Group, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group and Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group (CQIMG)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper forms part of a series of methodological guidance from the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group and addresses rapid qualitative evidence syntheses (QESs), which use modified systematic, transparent and reproducible methodsu to accelerate the synthesis of qualitative evidence when faced with resource constraints. This guidance covers the review process as it relates to synthesis of qualitative research. 'Rapid' or 'resource-constrained' QES require use of templates and targeted knowledge user involvement. Clear definition of perspectives and decisions on indirect evidence, sampling and use of existing QES help in targeting eligibility criteria. Involvement of an information specialist, especially in prioritising databases, targeting grey literature and planning supplemental searches, can prove invaluable. Use of templates and frameworks in study selection and data extraction can be accompanied by quality assurance procedures targeting areas of likely weakness. Current Cochrane guidance informs selection of tools for quality assessment and of synthesis method. Thematic and framework synthesis facilitate efficient synthesis of large numbers of studies or plentiful data. Finally, judicious use of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach for assessing the Confidence of Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research assessments and of software as appropriate help to achieve a timely and useful review product.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchEvidence-Based MedicineHumansResearch DesignReview Literature as TopicPatient CareSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID38355285
PMCPMC11137447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.