Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38355190›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Women's perceptions and attitudes towards the use of AI in mammography in Sweden: a qualitative interview study.

Jennifer Viberg Johansson, Karin Dembrower, Fredrik Strand, Åsa Grauman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04778670 (Artificial Intelligence in a Population-based Breast Cancer Screening - the Prospective Clinical Trial ScreenTrust CAD), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04778670 naunknown statusnot on this map

Artificial Intelligence in a Population-based Breast Cancer Screening - the Prospective Clinical Trial ScreenTrust CAD

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska University HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled55,579ConditionsBreast Neoplasm FemaleArmsAI CAD, Radiologist reading
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Developing a Typology of Women's Attitudes Towards AI Use in the BreastScreen Programme-A Qualitative Study With BreastScreen Victoria Clients.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer Viberg JohanssonCentre for Research Ethics & Bioethics (CRB), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden jennifer.viberg-johansson@crb.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-9274
Karin DembrowerCapio S:t Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrik StrandDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Åsa GraumanCentre for Research Ethics & Bioethics (CRB), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding women's perspectives can help to create an effective and acceptable artificial intelligence (AI) implementation for triaging mammograms, ensuring a high proportion of screening-detected cancer. This study aimed to explore Swedish women's perceptions and attitudes towards the use of AI in mammography.

methodSemistructured interviews were conducted with 16 women recruited in the spring of 2023 at Capio S:t Görans Hospital, Sweden, during an ongoing clinical trial of AI in screening (ScreenTrustCAD, NCT04778670) with Philips equipment. The interview transcripts were analysed using inductive thematic content analysis.

resultsIn general, women viewed AI as an excellent complementary tool to help radiologists in their decision-making, rather than a complete replacement of their expertise. To trust the AI, the women requested a thorough evaluation, transparency about AI usage in healthcare, and the involvement of a radiologist in the assessment. They would rather be more worried because of being called in more often for scans than risk having overlooked a sign of cancer. They expressed substantial trust in the healthcare system if the implementation of AI was to become a standard practice.

conclusionThe findings suggest that the interviewed women, in general, hold a positive attitude towards the implementation of AI in mammography; nonetheless, they expect and demand more from an AI than a radiologist. Effective communication regarding the role and limitations of AI is crucial to ensure that patients understand the purpose and potential outcomes of AI-assisted healthcare.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNeoplasmsArtificial IntelligenceFemaleHumansMammographyQualitative ResearchSwedenpatient participationpatient satisfactionradiology & imaging

Identifiers

PMID38355190
PMCPMC10868248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.