Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38354042›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2024

Effect of a Mobile Game-Based Intervention to Enhance Child Safety: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Rosa S Wong, Keith T S Tung, Frederick K W Ho, Wilfred H S Wong, Chun Bong Chow, Ko Ling Chan, King Wa Fu, Patrick Ip

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04096196 (Safe City), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04096196 nacompletednot on this map

Safe City: a Game-based Educational Approach to Promote Child Safety Knowledge and Behaviours

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2020 to 2023Enrolled340ConditionsInjuries, Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeArmsSafe City game, Health education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosa S WongDepartment of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0003-4745-1899
Keith T S TungDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0001-6647-4346
Frederick K W HoInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7190-9025
Wilfred H S WongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0001-8396-2368
Chun Bong ChowDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0002-5675-7972
Ko Ling ChanDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0001-8508-9224
King Wa FuJournalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0001-8157-5276
Patrick IpDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0002-6797-6898
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKEducation University of Hong Kong · HKHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence supports the effectiveness of serious games in health education, but little is known about their effects on the psychosocial well-being of children in the general population.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the potential of a mobile game-based safety education program in improving children's safety and psychosocial outcomes.

methodsSafe City is a mobile roleplaying game specifically designed to educate children in Hong Kong about safety. This randomized controlled trial included 340 children in grades 4 through 6. Intervention arm participants (n=170) were instructed to play the Safe City mobile game for 4 weeks, whereas control arm participants (n=170) received a safety booklet. All participants completed a survey on safety knowledge and behaviors and psychosocial problems at baseline (T1), 1 month postintervention (T2), and 3 months postintervention (T3). Cumulative game scores and mini-game performance were analyzed as a proxy for the extent of exposure to the game. Outcome data were analyzed using 2-sample 2-tailed t tests to compare mean change from T1 to T2 and to T3 for intervention versus control arm participants. The association of game use with outcome changes postintervention was analyzed using generalized additive models.

resultsNo significant differences were found in mean changes between the intervention and control arms. However, use analyses showed that higher game scores were associated with improvements in safe behavior (P=.03) and internalizing problems (P=.01) at T3. Matching and Spot the Danger mini-game performance significantly predicted improvements in safety knowledge at T2 and T3.

conclusionsAnalysis of use has shown that playing the Safe City mobile game can result in significant improvements in safety knowledge and reductions in unsafe behavior and internalizing problems. These findings provide evidence for the positive impact of serious games on psychological and social well-being, highlighting the potential of technology-driven interventions to assist children in learning about safety and preventing injuries.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.org NCT04096196; https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04096196. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/17756.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsVideo GamesChildHealth EducationHong KongHumansKnowledgechildchildrencontrolled trialcontrolled trialsdangergamegamesgamificationgamifiedgamifygaminghazardhazardsinjuriesinjuryinjury preventionmobile gamemobile phonepediatricpediatricsrandomizedRCTsafetysafety educationunintentional injuriesyouth

Identifiers

PMID38354042
PMCPMC10902767
OpenAlexW4391823507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.