Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352882›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2024

Efficacy of sotrovimab on omicron BA.2, BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants of sars-cov-2 vs. other early therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of literature data.

Antonio Russo, Pierantonio Grimaldi, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Lorenzo Onorato, Nicola Coppola

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio RussoDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine - Infectious Disease Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Pierantonio GrimaldiDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine - Infectious Disease Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Mariantonietta PisaturoDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine - Infectious Disease Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Lorenzo OnoratoDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine - Infectious Disease Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Nicola CoppolaDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine - Infectious Disease Unit, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of this meta-analysis was to ascertain whether sotrovimab was effective in reducing COVID-19 related hospitalization and mortality also in Omicron BA.2, BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants compared to other antivirals effective in index period. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing the efficacy of early treatment with sotrovimab compared to other early treatment effective in index period, antivirals or monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), in patients with COVID-19 during BA.2, BA.4, BA.5 waves, conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We searched MEDLINE, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Library. Mortality and hospitalization were defined as outcomes. Results: Four studies were included, allowing a meta-analysis of 8,041 patients. Meta-analysis showed no statistical difference between groups in hospitalization and mortality. Precisely, the RR of mortality showed no difference in the sotrovimab group compared to treatment with other drugs (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.10-1.49, p<0.166). As regards the rate of hospitalization, no significant difference resulted between the patients treated with sotrovimab and those with other drugs (OR 1.66, 95% CI 0.41-6.66, p=0.477). Interpretation: In conclusion, this meta-analysis showed no significant difference between sotrovimab or other antivirals in reducing COVID-19 evolution in patients with a high risk of progression, considering both hospitalization and mortality.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingHospitalizationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntiviral AgentssotrovimabCOVID-19early treatmenthospitalizationmonoclonal antibodiesmortality

Identifiers

PMID38352882
PMCPMC10861778
OpenAlexW4391359229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.