Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352797›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2024

Fillers and methods to improve the effective (out-plane) thermal conductivity of polymeric thermal interface materials - A review.

Nighat Mumtaz, Yanchun Li, Ramón Artiaga, Zunaira Farooq, Amina Mumtaz, Qian Guo, Fakhr-Un Nisa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nighat MumtazSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Yanchun LiSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Ramón ArtiagaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Zunaira FarooqSoybean Research Institute, National Center for Soybean Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210094, China.
Amina MumtazDepartment of Physics, The Women University Multan, Multan 66000, Pakistan.
Qian GuoSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Fakhr-Un NisaDepartment of Chemistry, The Women University Multan, Multan 66000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The internet of things and growing demand for smaller and more advanced devices has created the problem of high heat production in electronic equipment, which greatly reduces the work performance and life of the electronic instruments. Thermal interface material (TIM) is placed in between heat generating micro-chip and the heat dissipater to conduct all the produced heat to the heat sink. The development of suitable TIM with excellent thermal conductivity (TC) in both in-plane and through-plane directions is a very important need at present. For efficient thermal management, polymer composites are potential candidates. But in general, their thermal conductivity is low compared to that of metals. The filler integration into the polymer matrix is one of the two approaches used to increase the thermal conductivity of polymer composites and is also easy to scale up for industrial production. Another way to achieve this is to change the structure of polymer chains, which fall out of the scope of this work. In this review, considering the first approach, the authors have summarized recent developments in many types of fillers with different scenarios by providing multiple cases with successful strategies to improve through-plane thermal conductivity (TPTC) (k

Indexed as

Thermal interface materials (TIMs)Thermally conducive fillersThermally conductive polymer composites (TCPCs)Thermal managementThrough-plane thermal conductivity (k⊥)

Identifiers

PMID38352797
PMCPMC10862693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.