Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352787›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Elevated of NDUFA4L2 expression in colon adenocarcinoma is correlated with an unfavorable prognosis and increased immune cell infiltration.

Qingbu Mei, Ping Chen, Ying Lv, Lihong Zheng, Dan Liu, Minglong Zhang, Wanquan Liu, Penghui Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qingbu MeiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Ping ChenDepartment of Cell Biology, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Ying LvDepartment of Basic Medical Research Center, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Lihong ZhengDepartment of Medical Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Medical Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Minglong ZhangDepartment of Medical Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Wanquan LiuDepartment of Medical Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Penghui LiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Qiqihar Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is a prevalent malignancy worldwide, yet, its underlying pathogenesis and genetic characteristics are still unclear. Previous studies have suggested that NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 (NDUFA4L2) may affect tumor progression across various cancers. However, this effect on COAD has rarely been reported. Thus, this study investigated NDUFA4L2's prognostic and diagnostic relevance and explored its potential connection with immune cell infiltration in COAD. Methods: To achieve this, RNA sequencing data from Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was analyzed to assess NDUFA4L2's prognostic value in COAD, and factors relevant to the prognosis of COAD, including NDUFA4L2, were scrutinized using Kaplan-Meier analyses as well as univariate and multivariate Cox regression. A nomogram model was created to project prognosis based on the results of multivariate Cox analysis. Furthermore, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was employed to pinpoint key NDUFA4L2-related pathways, and single-sample GSEA (ssGSEA) on TCGA data was employed to investigate the connections of NDUFA4L2 with cancer immune infiltrations. Results: Our findings revealed significant associations of high NDUFA4L2 expression with poor overall survival, progression-free interval, and disease-specific survival of COAD patients. GSEA indicated close links of NDUFA4L2 with several signaling pathways implicated in tumorigenesis, including extracellular matrix receptor interaction, the intestinal immune network for immunoglobulin A production, natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity, pathways in cancer, cell adhesion molecules, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, Hedgehog signaling pathway, transforming growth factor beta signaling pathway, and chemokine signaling pathway. Additionally, ssGSEA identified a positive link between increased NDUFA4L2 expression and higher infiltration degree of various immune cells, such as immature dendritic cells, macrophages, NK cells and dendritic cells. Conclusions: Collectively, our findings demonstrate the association of increased NDUFA4L2 expression with adverse prognosis and heightened immune cell infiltration in COAD patients.

Indexed as

COADNDUFA4L2PrognosisTumor immune infiltration

Identifiers

PMID38352787
PMCPMC10861987
OpenAlexW4391310671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.