Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352666›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2023

Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Service Availability at Primary Health Care Units During COVID-19 Outbreak in Ethiopia.

Tajebew Zayede Gonete, Netsanet Abera Asseffa, Kassahun Dessie Gashu, Binyam Tilahun, Dessies Abebaw Angaw, Meskerem Jisso, Alemu Tamiso, Akalewold Alemayehu, Rekiku Fikre, Biru Abdisa and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tajebew Zayede GoneteUniversity of Gonder, College of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Public Health, Gonder, Ethiopia.
Netsanet Abera AsseffaHawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Kassahun Dessie GashuUniversity of Gonder, College of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Public Health, Gonder, Ethiopia.
Binyam TilahunUniversity of Gonder, College of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Public Health, Gonder, Ethiopia.
Dessies Abebaw AngawUniversity of Gonder, College of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Public Health, Gonder, Ethiopia.
Meskerem JissoHawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Alemu TamisoHawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Akalewold AlemayehuHawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Rekiku FikreHawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Biru AbdisaJimma University, Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Habtamu SimeJimma University, Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Elias Ali YesufJimma University, Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Abdurezak UmerDire Dawa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin KebedeDire Dawa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Hussen MohammedDire Dawa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Bekele YazieDire Dawa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Kassu Ketema GurmuWorld Health Organization Country Office for Ethiopia, Universal Health Coverage/Life Course, Health System Strengthening Team, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Berhanu Fikadie EndehabtuUniversity of Gonder, College of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Public Health, Gonder, Ethiopia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a substantial global health challenge, resulting in an annual death toll of over 15 million individuals aged 30 to 69. Ethiopia, categorized as COVID-19 vulnerable, grapples with NCD treatment challenges. This study aims to assess disease service availability at primary health units in Ethiopia during the pandemic. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2021 across regions, encompassing 452 facilities: 92 health centers, 16 primary hospitals, 344 health posts, and 43 districts. Facility selection, based on consultation with regional health bureaus, included high, medium, and low performing establishments. The study employed the WHO tool for COVID-19 capacity assessment and evaluated services for various diseases using descriptive analysis. Results: Results reveal service disruptions in the past year: hospitals (55.6%), health centers (21.7%), districts (30.2%), and health posts (17.4%). Main reasons were equipment shortages (42%), lack of skilled personnel (24%), and insufficient infection prevention supplies (18.8%). While tuberculosis treatment was fully available in 23% of health posts and malaria services in 65.7%, some health centers lacked HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular, mental health, and cervical cancer services. Most communicable and non-communicable disease diagnoses and treatments were fully accessible at primary hospitals, except for cervical cancer (56.3%) and mental health (62.5%) services. Conclusion: Significant gaps exist in expected services at primary health units. Improving disease care accessibility necessitates strengthening the supply chain, resource management, capacity building, and monitoring systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19Noncommunicable DiseasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCOVID-19 TestingCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansPrimary Health CareCommunicable and non-communicable diseaseCOVID-19Essential health servicesEthiopiaprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID38352666
PMCPMC10859742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.