Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352583›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

A unifying model to explain high nirmatrelvir therapeutic efficacy against SARS-CoV-2, despite low post-exposure prophylaxis efficacy and frequent viral rebound.

Shadisadat Esmaeili, Katherine Owens, Jessica Wagoner, Stephen J Polyak, Judith M White, Joshua T Schiffer

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shadisadat EsmaeiliVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3411-3834
Katherine OwensVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5695-0203
Jessica WagonerDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington; Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen J PolyakDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington; Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-9827
Judith M WhiteDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia; Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Joshua T SchifferVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2598-1621
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Immunoprotective Properties of Tissue-resident Memory T Cells in Mice and Humans within Mucosal SitesR01AI121129 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LUND, JENNIFER M, PRLIC, MARTIN · 2016 to 2022
$5.0M
Development of an Oral Pan-Coronavirus Drug CocktailR01AI177512 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHEN J. POLYAK, Joshua Tisdell Schiffer · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI177512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a pivotal trial (EPIC-HR), a 5-day course of oral ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir, given early during symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection (within three days of symptoms onset), decreased hospitalization and death by 89.1% and nasal viral load by 0.87 log relative to placebo in high-risk individuals. Yet, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir failed as post-exposure prophylaxis in a trial, and frequent viral rebound has been observed in subsequent cohorts. We developed a mathematical model capturing viral-immune dynamics and nirmatrelvir pharmacokinetics that recapitulated viral loads from this and another clinical trial (PLATCOV). Our results suggest that nirmatrelvir's

Identifiers

PMID38352583
PMCPMC10862980
OpenAlexW4386127068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.