Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352250›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2023

Maternal diet and human milk composition: an updated systematic review.

Inga Petersohn, Anneke H Hellinga, Linde van Lee, Nicole Keukens, Louis Bont, Kasper A Hettinga, Edith J M Feskens, Elske M Brouwer-Brolsma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review to Reassess the Formula for Early Life Growth.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Inga Petersohn *Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Anneke H Hellinga *Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Linde van LeeAusnutria BV, Zwolle, Netherlands.
Nicole KeukensDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Louis BontCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Kasper A HettingaDivision of Food Quality and Design, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Edith J M FeskensDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Elske M Brouwer-BrolsmaDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months after birth provides infants with the best start for life. A review by Bravi et al. summarized the importance of maternal diet as a determinant of human milk composition based on data up to 2015, but evidence on nutrient intake level was limited. Objective: We updated the review by Bravi et al., critically assessed differences in study designs and sampling methods, and graphically visualized trends and associations. Data sources: PubMed was systematically searched for articles published between January 2015 and March 2021. Data extraction: Article screening, selection, and data extraction was done by two independent researchers, including a risk of bias assessment based on 11 criteria. Articles were eligible when including: quantitative information, commonly used effect estimates, healthy mother-infant dyads. Results: Twenty seven observational and five intervention studies were identified ( Conclusion: This updated review shows that evidence on the association between maternal diet and human milk fatty acids is rapidly increasing, but still diversified in methodology and results. Further studies, preferably intervention studies, assessing diet and milk carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals are needed to be able draw conclusions on the importance of maternal diet for human milk composition as a whole.

Indexed as

breastfeedinghuman milkinfantsmaternal dietmilk composition

Identifiers

PMID38352250
PMCPMC10862141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.