Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351991›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2024

Edge-to-edge with partial band mitral valve repair compared to replacement and undersized restrictive annuloplasty for ischemic mitral regurgitation.

Alex Nantsios, Aryan Ahmadvand, Ian G Burwash, Vincent Chan, Ming Hao Guo, Thierry Mesana, David Messika-Zeitoun, Tim Ramsay, Fraser D Rubens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS techniques, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex NantsiosDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aryan AhmadvandDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ian G BurwashDivision of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Vincent ChanDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ming Hao GuoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Thierry MesanaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
David Messika-ZeitounDivision of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Tim RamsaySchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Fraser D RubensDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CAPancreatic Cancer Action Network · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Evidence supports replacement over repair for ischemic mitral regurgitation due to improved durability; however, the latter often involves an undersized ring annuloplasty that does not include edge-to-edge approximation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of replacement, edge-to-edge leaflet approximation with mild-undersized annuloplasty and undersized ring annuloplasty for ischemic mitral regurgitation. Methods: This is a single-center retrospective study of patients undergoing mitral surgery for moderate-severe or greater ischemic mitral regurgitation, between 2004 and 2020, with mild-undersized annuloplasty, mitral valve replacement, or undersized restrictive annuloplasty (undersized ring annuloplasty). The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included first recurrence of mitral regurgitation, heart failure hospitalization, and composite of valve-related events (bleeding, thromboembolism, endocarditis, and mitral valve reoperation). Results: There were 121, 93, and 78 patients in the mitral valve replacement, mild-undersized annuloplasty, and undersized restrictive annuloplasty groups, respectively, with a median follow-up of 3.1, 5.9, and 3.8 years, respectively. Both mitral valve replacement (hazard ratio, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.029-3.415) and undersized restrictive annuloplasty (hazard ratio, 2.73; 95% CI, 1.480-5.061) were associated with worse survival compared with mild-undersized annuloplasty. At 2 years, the rate of mild-moderate mitral regurgitation was greater in the mild-undersized annuloplasty group compared with the mitral valve replacement group ( Conclusions: Surgical edge-to-edge approximation in addition to a mild-undersizing annuloplasty offers similar durability compared with replacement, with a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure, and may confer a survival advantage.

Indexed as

edge-to-edge repairheart failureischemic mitral regurgitationmitral valve repairmitral valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID38351991
PMCPMC10859650
OpenAlexW4388639708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.