Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351675›Full record

ArticleJournal of liver cancer2024

Additional nodules detected using EOB-MRI in patients with resectable single hepatocellular carcinoma: an implication for active treatment strategy.

Na Reum Kim, Seoung Yoon Rho, Jonathan Navarro, Chansik An, Dai Hoon Han, Jin Sub Choi, Myeong-Jin Kim, Gi Hong Choi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of liver cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Na Reum KimDivision of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoung Yoon RhoDepartment of Surgery, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
Jonathan NavarroDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center, Cebu, Philippines.
Chansik AnDepartment of Radiology, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Korea.
Dai Hoon HanDivision of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Sub ChoiDivision of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Myeong-Jin KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gi Hong ChoiDivision of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

Korean Liver Cancer Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimGadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOBMRI) further enhances the identification of additional hepatic nodules compared with computed tomography (CT) alone; however, the optimal treatment for such additional nodules remains unclear. We investigated the long-term oncological effect of aggressive treatment strategies for additional lesions identified using EOB-MRI in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsData from 522 patients diagnosed with solitary HCC using CT between January 2008 and December 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis was used to compare the oncologic outcomes between patients with solitary HCC and those with additional nodules on EOB-MRI after aggressive treatment (resection or radiofrequency ablation [RFA]).

resultsAmong the 383 patients included, 59 had additional nodules identified using EOB-MRI. Compared with patients with solitary HCC, those with additional nodules on EOB-MRI had elevated total bilirubin, aspartate transaminase, and alanine transaminase; had a lower platelet count, higher MELD score, and highly associated with liver cirrhosis (P<0.05). Regarding long-term outcomes, 59 patients with solitary HCC and those with additional nodules after PSM were compared. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were comparable between the two groups (DFS, 60.4 vs. 44.3 months, P=0.071; OS, 82.8 vs. 84.8 months, P=0.986).

conclusionThe aggressive treatment approach, either resection or RFA, for patients with additional nodules identified on EOBMRI was associated with long-term survival comparable with that for solitary HCC. However, further studies are required to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyGadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acidHepatectomyRadiofrequency ablationSurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID38351675
PMCPMC10990668
OpenAlexW4391820482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.