Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351642›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2024

Urged to feel certain again: The role of emotion-related impulsivity on the relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and OCD symptom severity.

Junjia Xu, Manon L Ironside, Hannah C Broos, Sheri L Johnson, Kiara R Timpano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Junjia XuObsessive Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7909-9626
Manon L IronsideUniversity of California, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-230X
Hannah C BroosUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-8253
Sheri L JohnsonUniversity of California, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-4816
Kiara R TimpanoUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-8722
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Miami · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

Stress-Induced Decays in Working Memory and Internalizing SymptomsR01MH110477 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JOHNSON, SHERI L, TIMPANO, KIARA R · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Intolerance of Uncertainty: Linking Computational Measures with Clinical FactorsF31MH133269 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI BROOS, HANNAH CLAIRE · 2023 to 2024
$48k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH133269NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110477NIMH NIH HHS R01MH110477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental disorder characterized by persistent and intrusive thoughts accompanied by repetitive mental or physical acts. While both intolerance of uncertainty and emotion-related impulsivity have been consistently evidenced as cognitive risk factors of OCD, no studies have considered their joint effects. The current study examined the interaction between intolerance of uncertainty and two forms of emotion-related impulsivity-including both a behavioural and cognitive form-in predicting OCD symptoms.

designCross-sectional data were collected online from community-based adult participants.

methodsParticipants (N = 673) completed a battery of self-report measures of OCD symptom severity, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion-related impulsivity.

resultsThe behavioural form of emotion-related impulsivity positively moderated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and OCD symptoms. Elevated levels of both factors predicted the most severe symptoms, particularly checking, washing, and obsessing. This interaction effect was not found for the cognitive form of emotion-related impulsivity, which still emerged as a unique predictor of OCD symptom severity, specifically obsessing symptoms.

conclusionsCurrent findings furthered the understanding of the link between intolerance of uncertainty and OCD symptoms by highlighting the role of emotion-related impulsivity. When uncertainty triggers distress in individuals with high intolerance of uncertainty, the urge to behaviourally alleviate this distress could promote the use of maladaptive obsessions and compulsions, leading to greater OCD symptoms. Results also indicated the potentially differential effects from the behavioural versus cognitive forms of emotion-related impulsivity on different symptom domains, and the mechanistic link here is worthy of further investigation.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUncertaintyYoung Adultaetiologyemotion‐related impulsivityintolerance of uncertaintyobsessive–compulsive disorderurgency

Identifiers

PMID38351642
PMCPMC11104491
OpenAlexW4391817079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.