Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351589›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2024

New users of anxiolytics and sedatives in Sweden-Drug type, doses, prescribers' characteristics, and psychiatric comorbidity in more than 750,000 patients.

Elin Dahlén, Carola Bardage, Paulina Tuvendal, Rickard Ljung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elin DahlénThe Swedish Medical Products Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5502-2405
Carola BardageThe Swedish Medical Products Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Paulina TuvendalThe Swedish Medical Products Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Rickard LjungThe Swedish Medical Products Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Medical Products Agency · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnxiety and sleep disorders are common in the population and anxiolytics and sedatives are widely used. Our aim was to describe the drug utilization of new users of anxiolytics and sedatives in adults including type of drug, doses, prescribers' characteristics, and psychiatric comorbidity.

methodsA register-based cohort study of new users (18-64 years) of anxiolytics and sedatives in 2015-2019, free of any such drug 5 years prior to inclusion. The individuals were linked to national registers on dispensed drugs and recorded diagnoses.

resultsIn total, 764,432 new users of anxiolytics and sedatives were identified, which corresponds to an incidence of 26/1000 inhabitants and year. The proportion of new users of benzodiazepines (including both anxiolytics and sedatives) decreased, whereas the proportion of sedative antihistamines and melatonin increased. The most common drug dispensed was hydroxizin (33%) followed by benzodiazepine related drugs (zopiclone and zolpidem; 20%), propiomazine (14%) and benzodiazepines (13%). The majority (68%) of the prescriptions were from primary care. Most new users were prescribed 1-30DDDs and 52% among women and 49% among men were dispensed their drug only once during the first year. Half of the new users had a previous comorbid psychiatric disorder.

conclusionsThe findings are well reflecting the recommendations in national guidelines.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAdultBenzodiazepinesCohort StudiesComorbidityDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleSwedenAnti-Anxiety AgentsBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and Sedativesanxietybenzodiazepinesincidencenew userssedatives

Identifiers

PMID38351589
PMCPMC10903432
OpenAlexW4391817429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.