Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351211›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Polar bear energetic and behavioral strategies on land with implications for surviving the ice-free period.

Anthony M Pagano, Karyn D Rode, Nicholas J Lunn, David McGeachy, Stephen N Atkinson, Sean D Farley, Joy A Erlenbach, Charles T Robbins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Temporal dynamics of polar bear (Conservation physiology · 2025
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  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anthony M PaganoU. S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA. apagano@usgs.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-2176-0909
Karyn D RodeU. S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-8202
Nicholas J LunnWildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-5494
David McGeachyWildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1958-5363
Stephen N Atkinson226104 Melrose Road, Cooks Creek, MB, R5M 0B9, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-8253-0501
Sean D FarleyAlaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK, 99518, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3950-9958
Joy A ErlenbachSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Charles T RobbinsSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2019369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Declining Arctic sea ice is increasing polar bear land use. Polar bears on land are thought to minimize activity to conserve energy. Here, we measure the daily energy expenditure (DEE), diet, behavior, movement, and body composition changes of 20 different polar bears on land over 19-23 days from August to September (2019-2022) in Manitoba, Canada. Polar bears on land exhibited a 5.2-fold range in DEE and 19-fold range in activity, from hibernation-like DEEs to levels approaching active bears on the sea ice, including three individuals that made energetically demanding swims totaling 54-175 km. Bears consumed berries, vegetation, birds, bones, antlers, seal, and beluga. Beyond compensating for elevated DEE, there was little benefit from terrestrial foraging toward prolonging the predicted time to starvation, as 19 of 20 bears lost mass (0.4-1.7 kg•day

Indexed as

StarvationUrsidaeAnimalsArctic RegionsCanadaClimate ChangeDietEcosystemHumansIce Cover

Identifiers

PMID38351211
PMCPMC10864307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.