Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351171›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2024

Bipolar patients display stoichiometric imbalance of gene expression in post-mortem brain samples.

Asbjørn Holmgren, Ibrahim Akkouh, Kevin Sean O'Connell, Jordi Requena Osete, Pål Marius Bjørnstad, Srdjan Djurovic, Timothy Hughes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asbjørn HolmgrenDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1434-0957
Ibrahim AkkouhDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6810-9999
Kevin Sean O'ConnellNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6865-8795
Jordi Requena OseteDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9766-5556
Pål Marius BjørnstadDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6217-7467
Srdjan DjurovicDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-8061
Timothy HughesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. timothy.hughes@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-8022-6012
Oslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 223273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a severe neuro-psychiatric condition where genome-wide association and sequencing studies have pointed to dysregulated gene expression as likely to be causal. We observed strong correlation in expression between GWAS-associated genes and hypothesised that healthy function depends on balance in the relative expression levels of the associated genes and that patients display stoichiometric imbalance. We developed a method for quantifying stoichiometric imbalance and used this to predict each sample's diagnosis probability in four cortical brain RNAseq datasets. The percentage of phenotypic variance on the liability-scale explained by these probabilities ranged from 10.0 to 17.4% (AUC: 69.4-76.4%) which is a multiple of the classification performance achieved using absolute expression levels or GWAS-based polygenic risk scores. Most patients display stoichiometric imbalance in three to ten genes, suggesting that dysregulation of only a small fraction of associated genes can trigger the disorder, with the identity of these genes varying between individuals.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderBrainGenome-Wide Association StudyAutopsyFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID38351171
PMCPMC11176081
OpenAlexW4391785743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.