Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351055›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Isotopic analysis of formula milk reveals potential challenges in geolocating bottle-fed babies.

Lisette M Kootker, Saskia T M Ammer, Gareth R Davies, Christine Lehn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Light Stable Isotope Ratios of US Pureed Baby Foods.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisette M KootkerDepartment of Earth Sciences, Geology & Geochemistry Cluster, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Lisette.Kootker@vu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-2730
Saskia T M AmmerDepartment of Earth Sciences, Geology & Geochemistry Cluster, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-3639
Gareth R DaviesDepartment of Earth Sciences, Geology & Geochemistry Cluster, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-9202
Christine LehnDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstraße 26, 80336, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-0483
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLGGD Amsterdam · NLLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In forensic investigations involving the identification of unknown deceased individuals, isotope analysis can provide valuable provenance information. This is especially pertinent when primary identifiers (i.e., DNA, dactyloscopy, etc.) fail to yield matches. The isotopic composition of human tissues is linked to that of the food consumed, potentially allowing the identification of regions of origin. However, the isotopic composition of deceased newborns and infants fed with milk formula may be influenced by that of the prepared milk. The findings contribute towards the possibility to isotopically identify bottle-fed infants. More importantly, the data convincingly show that the Sr isotope composition of the prepared milk is determined by that of the formula and not the (local) tap water, thereby limiting the potential of Sr isotope analysis for determining the geological or geographical origin in formula-fed babies in medico-legal cases.

Indexed as

MilkAnimalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIsotopesIsotopes

Identifiers

PMID38351055
PMCPMC11341844
OpenAlexW4391781212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.