Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351037›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Need assessment of medical school curriculum for MOOCs: perspectives of instructors and students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.

Zahra Farhadi, Eisa Rezaei, Leila Bazrafkan, Mitra Amini, Nahid Zarif Sanaiey, Reza Barati-Boldaji, Manoosh Mehrabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zahra FarhadiMedical Education, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Eisa RezaeiDepartment of Educational Technology in Medical Sciences, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila BazrafkanClinical Education Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mitra AminiClinical Education Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Nahid Zarif SanaieyDepartment of E-Learning in Medical Sciences, Virtual School (Center of Excellence for E-Learning in Medical Sciences), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Third Floor, Sina & Sadra Hall, Neshat Street, Shiraz, Iran.
Reza Barati-BoldajiPublic Health Nutrition, Gastroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Manoosh MehrabiDepartment of E-Learning in Medical Sciences, Virtual School (Center of Excellence for E-Learning in Medical Sciences), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Third Floor, Sina & Sadra Hall, Neshat Street, Shiraz, Iran. Mehrabi.manoosh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDesigning, developing, and implementing a course without assessing and prioritizing instructional needs may result in inefficiency due to the disregard for the actual needs of the target population. The present study aimed to determine and prioritize medical students' instructional needs regarding Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.

methodsThis survey study was carried out in three stages (2020-2021) using the Delphi technique. Purposive and snowball sampling methods were used to select the instructors. The students were selected through simple random sampling. The first round of the Delphi technique involved a questionnaire consisting of one open-ended question, completed by 49 basic/clinical faculty members and 47 senior medical students. In the second round, a 5-point Likert scale-based questionnaire was used to prioritize the instructional needs. The reliability of the questionnaire was verified by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In the third round, a focus group was used. A total of six expert faculty members and one senior medical student were invited to the focus group session to prioritize the needs. Data were analyzed using Friedman's non-parametric ranking test in SPSS version 26.

resultsTen instructional needs priorities were extracted, including common pharmacotherapies (antibiotics and narcotics), prescriptions, physiology, anatomy, physical examination, electrocardiography interpretation, radiography, computed tomography scans, serum electrolyte disorders, and cardiovascular and internal (endocrine and metabolic) diseases. The chi-squared calculated value (715.584) indicated a significant difference in the importance of the questionnaire's questions (P < 0.001). These questions did not have equal value, and the importance, from the respondent's point of view and the observed distribution of ranks, was not the output of a random factor.

conclusionsThe findings of this study can be used to design MOOCs, revise instructional programs, and adapt the curriculum to meet the needs of general practitioners, which will, in turn, help meet the medical needs of the general population.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalStudents, MedicalCurriculumHumansReproducibility of ResultsSchools, MedicalDelphi techniqueEducational needs assessmentMedical students

Identifiers

PMID38351037
PMCPMC10865553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.