Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38351023›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Redevelopment of mental health first aid guidelines for substance use problems: a Delphi study.

Judith Wright, Kathryn J Chalmers, Alyssia Rossetto, Nicola J Reavley, Claire M Kelly, Anthony F Jorm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Judith WrightCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health , The University of Melbourne, 3010, Parkville, VIC, Australia. wright.j@unimelb.edu.au.
Kathryn J ChalmersCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health , The University of Melbourne, 3010, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Alyssia RossettoCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health , The University of Melbourne, 3010, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Nicola J ReavleyCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health , The University of Melbourne, 3010, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Claire M KellyMental Health First Aid Australia, Level 18, 150 Lonsdale Street, 3000, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Anthony F JormCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health , The University of Melbourne, 3010, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use problems have a major impact on the physical and mental health of individuals, families and communities. Early intervention may have a positive effect on recovery and treatment outcomes for those with substance use problems, reducing related risk and harm. Separate mental health first aid guidelines on how a member of the public could assist someone experiencing or developing alcohol use and drug use problems in high income Western countries were developed using Delphi expert consensus in 2009 and 2011, respectively. This study aimed to synthesise and update these two original guidelines to reflect current evidence and best practice.

methodsThe Delphi expert consensus method was used to determine the inclusion of statements in the redeveloped guidelines. A questionnaire was developed using previously endorsed helping statements from the original guidelines on alcohol and drug use problems, as well as relevant content identified in systematic searches of academic and grey literature. Three panels of experts (people with lived experience, support people and professionals) rated statements over three consecutive online survey rounds to determine the importance of their inclusion in the guidelines. Statements endorsed by at least 80% of each panel were included.

results103 panellists completed all three survey rounds. They rated 469 statements and endorsed 300 of these for inclusion in the redeveloped guidelines.

conclusionsThis study has developed a broader and more comprehensive set of guidelines for how to support a person experiencing or developing a substance use problem. The redeveloped guidelines provide more detail on knowledge about and recognition of substance use problems, approaching and assisting people who want to change or are not ready to change, harm reduction, community-based supports and professional help, but have less on physical first aid actions. Mental Health First Aid International will use these guidelines in future updates of their training courses.

Indexed as

Delphi TechniqueFirst AidSubstance-Related DisordersAdultConsensusFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity guidelinesDelphi methodExpert consensusHelping behaviourMental health first aidSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID38351023
PMCPMC10865545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.