Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38350401›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2024

Left behind? Educational disadvantage, child protection, and foster care.

Sarah Font, Lindsey Palmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah FontSociology & Public Policy, Pennsylvania State University, United States of America. Electronic address: saf252@psu.edu.
Lindsey PalmerSocial Work, University of Utah, United States of America.

Funding

STRATIFIED CLUSTER RANDOMIZED TRIAL (SCRT) OF A CLINICAL DECISION RULE (CDR) FOR ABUSIVE HEAD TRAUMA (AHT)P50HD089922 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Yo Jackson · 2017 to 2026
$16.9M
The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Creating the Next Generation of Scholars in CM Science (CMT32)T32HD101390 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Erika Lunkenheimer, Hannah Milena Caroline Schreier · 2020 to 2026
$1.9M
System and Social Determinants of the Health of Foster ChildrenR01HD095946 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI FONT, SARAH · 2018 to 2023
$1.1M
Emerging Adulthood for Maltreated and Foster YouthR21HD091459 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BERGER, LAWRENCE M · 2017 to 2018
$423k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD089922NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095946NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD091459NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD101390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent educational policies for children involved with the Child Protective Services (CPS) system focus largely on the minority of children currently in or aging out of foster care, and target school stability and college access.

objectiveThe present study investigates the nature of secondary (high school) education performance and attainment and post-secondary (college) enrollment among youth with prior or current CPS contact and their low-income, but not CPS-contacted, peers.

methodFollowing a cohort of over 63,000 high school students in Wisconsin, we use CPS investigation and placement records, and public school records to evaluate associations between CPS involvement and educational attainment.

resultsCPS-contacted youth have lower educational performance and greater academic challenges than their low-income peers. Youth aging out of care are uniquely disadvantaged with regard to on-time high school completion but complete high school and enroll in college at equal or higher rates than reunified youth. Across all groups, 55-75 % of those who graduated on time with "basic" or above English and math skills enrolled in college. Foster care experiences, such as time in care and placement instability, were not consistently associated with educational outcomes.

conclusionEfforts to improve secondary education experiences are needed to bolster college and career pathways for disadvantaged youth.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessFoster Home CareAdolescentChildEducational StatusHumansSchoolsStudents

Identifiers

PMID38350401
PMCPMC11537202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.