Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38350146›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024

Environmental Detection of Parasites in the Marginalized Paiute Reservations Compared to a Nearby Area.

Shannon McKim, Kristen Kopystynsky, Nathaniel Wolf, Fahim A Akbar, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Peter J Hotez, Rojelio Mejia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon McKimRocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, St. George, Utah.
Kristen KopystynskyRocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, St. George, Utah.
Nathaniel WolfDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Fahim A AkbarDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Maria Elena BottazziDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Peter J HotezDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Rojelio MejiaDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Baylor College of Medicine · USRocky Vista University · US

Funding

Project 2: Disparities-Aware Classifiers for Maternal and Infant HealthP50MD015496 · NIMHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SYMANSKI, ELAINE · 2020 to 2024
$7.2M
NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD015496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amounts of parasite DNA in soil samples from different playgrounds and other public areas can help identify areas of possible microbe transmission and give indications of the possible occurrence of parasite infection in nearby communities. We collected 207 soil samples from parks in Paiute indigenous tribal areas in southwestern Utah and from the higher income city of St. George, Utah, and tested them for 11 parasites that can cause human disease. Molecular tests revealed an elevated odds ratio (OR) of 3.072 (range, 1.114-8.065) for detecting the helminth Trichuris trichiura and an elevated OR of 3.036 (range, 1.101-7.966) for any protozoa (not including Acanthamoeba) in the tribal land playgrounds compared with St. George parks. These findings support previous studies showing that areas in lower socioeconomic communities, especially marginalized communities, tend to have more parasites in the soil, which may lead to higher disease prevalence rates.

Indexed as

HelminthsParasitesAnimalsEnvironmentFecesHumansPrevalenceSoilSoil

Identifiers

PMID38350146
PMCPMC10919181
OpenAlexW4391771750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.