Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38349903›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Institutional capacity assessment in the lens of implementation research: Capacity of the local institutions in delivering WASH services at Cox's Bazar district, Bangladesh.

Mahbubur Rahman, Mahbub-Ul Alam, Sharmin Khan Luies, Sharika Ferdous, Zahidul Mamun, Musarrat Jabeen Rahman, Debashish Biswas, Tazrina Ananya, Asadullah, Abul Kamal and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mahbubur RahmanEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-2683
Mahbub-Ul AlamEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharmin Khan LuiesEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharika FerdousEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zahidul MamunWASH Section, UNICEF, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
Musarrat Jabeen RahmanJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Debashish BiswasEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tazrina AnanyaInternational Training Network (ITN), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
AsadullahEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abul KamalEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ritthick ChowdhuryDepartment of Public Health Engineering (DPHE), MOLGRD&C, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eheteshamul Russel KhanDepartment of Public Health Engineering (DPHE), MOLGRD&C, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dara JohnstonWASH Section, UNICEF, Juba, South Sudan.
Martin WorthWASH Section, UNICEF, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Umme Farwa DaisyEnvironmental Health and WASH, Health System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tanvir AhmedInternational Training Network (ITN), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8970-0999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe influx of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMNs) has left the Southwest coastal district of Cox's Bazar with one of the greatest contemporary humanitarian crises, stressing the existing water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) resources and services. This study aimed to assess the existing capacity of local institutions involved in delivering WASH services and identify relevant recommendations for intervention strategies.

methodsWe used a qualitative approach, including interviews and capacity assessment workshops with institutions engaged in WASH service delivery. We conducted five key informant interviews (KII) with sub-district level officials of the Department of Public Health Engineering (DPHE), Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Directorate of Primary Education (DPE) and Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) to have a general idea of WASH service mechanisms. Seven capacity assessment workshops were organized with the relevant district and sub-district level stakeholders from August 2019 to September 2019. These workshops followed three key areas: i) knowledge of policy, organizational strategy, guidelines, and framework; ii) institutional arrangements for service delivery such as planning, implementation, coordination, monitoring, and reporting; and iii) availability and management of human, financial and infrastructural resources. Data were categorized using thematic content analysis.

resultsThe majority of stakeholders lacked awareness of national WASH policies. Furthermore, the top-down planning approaches resulted in activities that were not context-specific, and lack of coordination between multiple institutions compromised the optimal WASH service delivery at the local level. Shortage of human resources in delivering sustainable WASH services, inadequate supervision, and inadequate evaluation of activities also required further improvement, as identified by WASH stakeholders.

conclusionResearch evidence suggests that decision-makers, donors, and development partners should consider learning from the WASH implementers and stakeholders about their existing capacity, gaps, and opportunities before planning for any WASH intervention in any particular area.

Indexed as

HygieneSanitationBangladeshHumansPublic HealthWaterWater

Identifiers

PMID38349903
PMCPMC10863886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.