Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38349862›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2024

Stressful life events in electronic health records: a scoping review.

Dmitry Scherbakov, Abolfazl Mollalo, Leslie Lenert

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Life events extraction from healthcare notes for veteran acute suicide risk prediction.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dmitry ScherbakovBiomedical Informatics Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29403, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-7274-0934
Abolfazl MollaloBiomedical Informatics Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29403, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5092-0698
Leslie LenertBiomedical Informatics Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29403, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9680-5094

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
EHR-based screening and intervention for intimate partner violenceR18HS025654 · AHRQ · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LENERT, LESLIE A., RHEINGOLD, ALYSSA ANN · 2018 to 2020
$1.3M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS025654NCATS NIH HHSNIH HHS UL1 TR001450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStressful life events, such as going through divorce, can have an important impact on human health. However, there are challenges in capturing these events in electronic health records (EHR). We conducted a scoping review aimed to answer 2 major questions: how stressful life events are documented in EHR and how they are utilized in research and clinical care. MATERIALS AND

methodsThree online databases (EBSCOhost platform, PubMed, and Scopus) were searched to identify papers that included information on stressful life events in EHR; paper titles and abstracts were reviewed for relevance by 2 independent reviewers.

resultsFive hundred fifty-seven unique papers were retrieved, and of these 70 were eligible for data extraction. Most articles (n = 36, 51.4%) were focused on the statistical association between one or several stressful life events and health outcomes, followed by clinical utility (n = 15, 21.4%), extraction of events from free-text notes (n = 12, 17.1%), discussing privacy and other issues of storing life events (n = 5, 7.1%), and new EHR features related to life events (n = 4, 5.7%). The most frequently mentioned stressful life events in the publications were child abuse/neglect, arrest/legal issues, and divorce/relationship breakup. Almost half of the papers (n = 7, 46.7%) that analyzed clinical utility of stressful events were focused on decision support systems for child abuse, while others (n = 7, 46.7%) were discussing interventions related to social determinants of health in general. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsFew citations are available on the prevalence and use of stressful life events in EHR reflecting challenges in screening and storing of stressful life events.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsChildHumansEHRelectronic health recordslife-change eventsnegative life eventssocial determinants of healthstressful life events

Identifiers

PMID38349862
PMCPMC10990522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.