Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38349602›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2024

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New Species of Ceratomyxa Thélohan, 1892 (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) from the Marine Ornamental Fish Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) off Lakshadweep Islands, Arabian Sea.

Sneha Surendran, P Vijayagopal, N K Sanil

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
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3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sneha SurendranCentral Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., PB No. 1603, Kochi, Kerala, 682018, India. sneharugmini@gmail.com.
P VijayagopalCentral Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., PB No. 1603, Kochi, Kerala, 682018, India.
N K SanilCentral Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P.O., PB No. 1603, Kochi, Kerala, 682018, India.
Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute · IN

Funding

Human Resource Development Group 09/1135(0017)/2019-EMR-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study provides the complete morphological and molecular description of two new species of myxosporeans, Ceratomyxa zancli n. sp. and Ceratomyxa cornuti n. sp. infecting the gallbladder of Zanclus cornutus from the Lakshadweep Islands, Arabian Sea.

methodsZanclus cornutus were screened for the presence of myxosporeans, and the recovered myxospores were morphologically characterized using Nomarski Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) optics. The sequences of SSU rDNA were employed for molecular and phylogenetic studies.

resultsBoth the parasites exhibited a prevalence of 21% each. C. zancli n. sp. is characterized by broadly cresentic myxospores with convex anterior and slightly concave to straight posterior margins and rounded ends. Spore valves two, unequal, measured 9.6 ± 0.7 μm × 25.2 ± 1.3 μm. Polar capsules two, unequal, spherical, measured 4 ± 0.6 μm × 3.5 ± 0.6 μm. Polar filament exceptionally long and arranged irregularly. Myxospores of C. cornuti n. sp. are elongated with convex anterior and slightly concave to straight posterior margins. Spore valves two, unequal, measured 7.00 ± 0.4 μm × 26.56 ± 1.8 μm. Polar capsules spherical, unequal, measured 3.52 ± 0.2 × 3.36 ± 0.35. Molecular analysis of C. zancli n. sp. (ON818297) and C. cornuti n. sp. (ON818298) resulted in 1469 and 1491 bp long SSU rDNA sequences, respectively. Molecularly C. zancli n. sp. is close to C. diplodae and C. barnesi with 91.39% similarity, while C. cornuti n. sp. appears closer to C. robertsthomsoni with 97.46% similarity. In phylogenetic analyses, C. zancli n. sp. branched separately within the Ceratomyxa clade while C. cornuti n. sp. clustered with C. robertsthomsoni and C. thalassomae.

conclusionBased on the differences in morphological, morphometric, molecular, and phylogenetic characteristics, as well as differences in the host and geographic location, the above two species of myxosporeans are considered novel. The study forms the first report of a species of Ceratomyxa from Z. cornutus.

Indexed as

DNA, RibosomalFish DiseasesGallbladderMyxozoaPhylogenyAnimalsFishesIslandsOceans and SeasParasitic Diseases, AnimalDNA, RibosomalCeratomyxa cornutiCeratomyxa zancliLakshadweep IslandsMarine ornamental fishMolecular phylogenyMyxosporeaZanclus cornutus

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PMID38349602
OpenAlexW4391785536

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