Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38349472›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2024

Physical performance and sarcopenia assessment in patients with a recent fracture visiting the Fracture Liaison Service.

M R Schene, H C Willems, J H M Driessen, L Vranken, F O Lambers Heersprink, H M J Janzing, R Y van der Velde, J P van den Bergh, C E Wyers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M R ScheneDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-6271
H C WillemsAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-6951
J H M DriessenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6408
L VrankenDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-4397
F O Lambers HeersprinkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, VieCuri Medical Centre, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-4011
H M J JanzingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, VieCuri Medical Centre, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-5840
R Y van der VeldeDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-2753
J P van den BerghDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2232
C E WyersDepartment of Internal Medicine, VieCuri Medical Center, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX, Venlo, The Netherlands. c.wyers@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-3990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired physical performance is associated with increased fracture risk. Performance on four physical functioning tests and prevalence of sarcopenia were assessed for 1789 fracture patients and compared to reference data. Performance was low on all tests, especially for patients with a hip, major or ≥ 1 prevalent vertebral fracture. PURPOSE

introductionImpaired physical performance and sarcopenia are associated with increased fracture risk. This study aims to assess physical performance and the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with a recent clinical fracture attending the Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) compared to population means.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, chair stand test (CST), handgrip strength (HGS), timed-up-and-go (TUG), 6-min walking-test (6MWT), and sarcopenia (following EWGSOP2) were assessed. The proportion of patients with impaired/poor performance compared to reference data was calculated (Z-score: ≥  - 2SD to <  - 1 (impaired) and <  - 2 SD (poor)). Associations of fracture type, sex, age, and time since fracture with Z-scores were assessed using linear regression analyses.

resultsA total of 1789 consecutive FLS patients were included (median age (IQR): 66 (59-74), 70.7% females, 3.9 (± 1.6) months after fracture). The prevalence of impaired/poor performance for CST, HGS, TUG, and 6MWT was 39.2%, 30.4%, 21.9%, and 71.5%, respectively (expected proportion of 16%) and 2.8% had sarcopenia. Lower Z-scores (P < 0.001) were found for hip, major, and ≥ 1 prevalent vertebral fracture (VF) in CST (major: regression coefficient (B) (95%CI) =  - 0.25 [- 0.34, - 0.16]; hip: B =  - 0.32 [- 0.47, - 0.17], VF: B =  - 0.22 [- 0.34, - 0.11]), TUG; (major: B =  - 0.54 [- 0.75, - 0.33]; hip: B =  - 1.72 [- 2.08, -1.35], VF: B =  - 0.61 [- 0.88, - 0.57]), 6MWT (major: B =  - 0.34 [- 0.47, - 0.21]; hip: B =  - 0.99 [- 1,22, - 0.77], VF: B =  - 0.36 [- 0.53, - 0.19]).

conclusionsPhysical performance is significantly lower in FLS patients compared to healthy peers, especially in patients with hip, major or prevalent VF. These findings underline the need to assess and improve the physical performance of FLS patients, despite a low prevalence of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneSarcopeniaSpinal FracturesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMalePhysical Functional PerformanceFractureFracture Liaison ServiceMuscle strengthPhysical functional performanceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38349472
PMCPMC11031480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.